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Part III: A Supplementary Account of Helen Keller

  CHAPTERI.

  TheWritingoftheBookItisfittingthatMissKellers"StoryofMyLife"shouldappearatthistime.Whatisremarkableinhercareerisalreadyaplished,andwhatevershemaydoiurewillbebutarelativelyslightadditiontothesuccesswhichdistinguisheshernow.Thatsuccesshasjustbeenassured,foritisherworkatRadcliffeduritwoyearswhichhasshownthatshecarryhereducationasfarasifshewerestudyingundernormalditions.WhateverdoubtsMissKellerherselfmayhavehadarenowatrest.

  Severalpassagesofherautobiography,asitappearedinserialform,havebeehesubjectofagraveeditorialinaBostonneer,inwhichthewriterregrettedMissKellersapparentdisillusioinregardtothevalueofhercollegelife.Hequotedthepassagesinwhichsheexplainsthatcollegeisnotthe"universalAthens"shehadhopedtofind,andcitedthecasesofotherremarkablepersonswhosecollegelifehadproveddisappointing.ButitistoberememberedthatMissKellerhaswrittenmanythingsiobiographyforthefunofwritingthem,andthedisillusion,whichthewriteroftheeditorialtookseriously,isiparthumorous.MissKellerdoesnotsupposeherviewstobeofgreatimportandwheersheropinionsonimportantmattersshetakesitfrahatherreaderwillreceivethemastheopinionsofajuniorincollege,notofonewhowriteswiththewisdomofmaturity.ForinstasurprisedherthatsomepeoplewereawhatshesaidabouttheBible,andshewasamusedthattheydidnotsee,whatlainenough,thatshehadbeenobligedtoreadthewholeBibleinacourseinEnglishliterature,notasareligiousdutyputuponherbyherteacherorherparents.

  IoughttoapologizetothereaderandtoMissKellerforpresumingtosaywhathersubjectmatterisworth,butonemoreexplanationisnecessary.InheratofherearlyeduissKellerisnotgivingastificallyaccuraterecordofherlife,norevenoftheimportas.Sheotknowiailhowshewastaught,andhermemoryofherchildhoodisinsomecasesanidealizedmemoryofwhatshehaslearerfromherteacherandothers.Sheislessabletorecalleventsoffifteenyearsagothanmostofusaretorecollectourchildhood.ThatiswhyherteachersreaybefoundtodifferiicularsfromMissKellersat.

  ThewayinwhichMissKellerwroteherstoryshows,asnothingelseshow,thedifficultiesshehadtoovere.rite,wegobackoverourwork,shufflethepages,interline,rearrange,seehowtheparagraphslookinproof,andsostructthewholeworkbeforetheeye,asanarchitestructshisplans.

  WhenMissKellerputsherworkitenform,sheotrefertoitagainunlesssomeonereadsittoherbymeansofthemanualalphabet.

  Thisdifficultyisinpartobviatedbytheuseofherbraillemae,whichmakesamanuscriptthatsheread;butasherworkmustbeputultimatelyitenform,andasabraillemaeissomewhatcumbersome,shehasgotintothehabitofwritingdirectlyoypewriter.Shedependssolittleonherbraillemanuscript,that,whenshebegantowriteherstorymorethanayearagoandhadputinbrailleahundredpagesofmaterialandnotes,shemadethemistakeofdestroyingthesenotesbeforeshehadfinishedhermanuscript.Thussheuchofherstoryoypewriter,andinstrugitasawholedependedonhermemuideherinputtingtogetherthedetachedepisodes,whichMissSullivanreadovertoher.

  LastJuly,whenshehadfinishedundergreatpressureofworkherfinalchapter,shesettoworktorewritethewholestory.Hergoodfriend,Mr.WilliamWade,hadapletebrailleadeforherfromthemagazineproofs.Thenforthefirsttimeshehadherwholemanuscriptunderherfionce.Shesawimperfesinthearraraphsandtherepetitionofphrases.Shesaw,too,thatherstoryproperlyfellintoshortchaptersandredividedit.

  Partlyfromtemperament,partlyfromtheditionsofherwork,shehaswrittenratheraseriesofbrilliantpassagesthanaunifiednarrative;inpointoffact,severalparagraphsofherstoryareshortthemeswritteninherEnglishcourses,andthesmallunitsometimesshowsitsinallimits.

  Iiory,MissKellermadecorresonseparatepagesonherbraillemae.Longcorresshewroteoutoypewriter,withcatch-wordstoindicatewheretheybelohenshereadfromherbraillecopytheeory,makingcorresassheread,whichweretakendownonthemanuscriptthatwenttotheprinter.Duringthisrevisionshediscussedquestionsofsubjectmatterandphrasing.Shesatrunningherfingeroverthebraillemanuscript,stoppingnowaorefertothebraillenotesonwhichshehadindicatedhercorres,allthetimereadingaloudtoverifythemanuscript.

  Shelisteocriticismjustasanyauthorlistenstohisfriendsorhiseditor.MissSullivan,whoisanexcellentcritic,madesuggestionsatmanypointsinthecourseofpositionandrevision.OneneersuggestedthatMissKellerhadbeeowritingthebookandhadbeeninflueoputcertainthingsintoitbyzealousfriends.Asamatteroffact,mostoftheadviceshehasreceivedandheededhasledtoexcisionsratherthantoadditions.ThebookisMissKellersandisfinalproofofherindepepower.松语文学www.16sy.coM免费小说阅读