APPENDIX
Sihepublicationofthefirsteditionofthispamphlet,orrather,onthesamedayonwhichitcameout,theKingsSpeechmadeitsappearahiscity.Hadthespiritofprophecydirectedthebirthofthisprodu,itcouldnothavebroughtitforth,atamoreseasonablejuncture,oramorenecessarytime.
Thebloodymindednessoftheone,shewtheyofpursuiriheother.Menreadbywayofrevenge.
AndtheSpeesteadofterrifying,preparedawayforthemanlyprinciplesofIndependance.
Ceremony,andeven,silence,fromwhatevermotivetheymayarise,haveahurtfultendency,whentheygivetheleastdegreeofteobaseandwickedperformances;wherefore,ifthismaximbeadmitted,itnaturallyfollows,thattheKingsSpeech,asbeingapieceoffinishedvillany,deserved,andstilldeserves,ageneralexecrationbothbythegressandthepeople.Yet,asthedomestiquillityofanation,dependsgreatly,ontheCHASTITYofwhatmayproperlybecalledNATIONALMANNERS,itisofteer,topasssomethingsoveridisdain,thantomakeuseofsuewmethodsofdislike,asmightintroducetheleastinnovation,onthatguardianofourpeadsafety.And,perhaps,itischieflyowingtothisprudentdelicacy,thattheKingsSpeech,hathnot,beforenow,sufferedapublicexecution.
TheSpeechifitmaybecalledone,isnothierthanawilfulaudaciouslibelagainstthetruth,theongood,andtheexistenankind;andisaformalandpompousmethodofuphumansacrificestotheprideoftyrants.
Butthisgeneralmassaankind.isoheprivileges,aainsequenceofKings;forasnatureknowsthemNOT,theyknowNOTHER,andalthoughtheyarebeingsofourOWing,theyknownotUS,andarebeethegodsoftheircreators.
TheSpeechhathonegoodquality,whichis,thatitisnotcalculatedtodeceive,herwe,evenifwewould,bedeceivedbyit.
Brutalityandtyrannyappearonthefaceofit.Itleavesusatnoloss:Andeverylinevinces,eveninthemomentofreading,thatHe,whohuntsthewoodsforprey,thenakedanduntutoredIndian,islessaSavagethantheKingofBritain.
SirJohnDalrymple,theputativefatherofawhiniicalpiece,fallaciouslycalled,"THEADDRESSOFTHEPEOPLEOF_ENGLAND_TOTHEINHABITANTSOF_AMERICA_,"hath,perhaps,fromavainsupposition,thatthepeopleherewerethtehepompanddescriptionofaking,given,(thoughveryunwiselyonhispart)therealcharacterofthepresentone:"But"saysthiswriter,"ifyouareinedtopayplimentstoanadministration,whichwedonotplainof,"(meaningtheMarquisofRoghamsattherepealoftheStampAct)"itisveryunfairinyoutowithholdthemfromthatprincebyWHOSE_NODALOHEYWEREPERMITTEDTODOANYTHING."Thisistoryismwithawitness!Hereisidolatryevenwithoutamask:Andhewhocalmlyhear,anddigestsuchdoe,hathforfeitedhisclaimtorationalityanapostatefromtheorderofmanhood;andoughttobesideredasone,whohathnotonlygivenuptheprnityofman,butsunkhimselfbeherankofanimals,andptiblycrawlthroughtheworldlikeaworm.
However,itmattersverylittlenow,whatthekingofEnglahersaysordoes;hehathwickedlybrokenthrougheverymoralandhumanobligation,tramplednatureandseathhisfeet;andbyasteadyandstitutionalspiritofinsolendcruelty,procuredforhimselfanuniversalhatred.ItisNOWtheiofAmericatoprovideforherself.
Shehathalreadyalargeandyoungfamily,whomitismoreherdutytotakecareof,thantobegrantingawayherproperty,tosupportapowerwhoisbeeareproachtothenamesofmenandchristians--YE,whoseofficeitistowatchoverthemoralsofanation,ofwhatsoeversectordenominationyeareof,aswellasye,who,aremoreimmediatelytheguardiansofthepublicliberty,ifyewishtopreserveyournativetryuninatedbyEuropeancorruptioiaration--Butleavingthemoralparttoprivaterefle,Ishallchieflyfinemyfartherremarkstothefollowingheads.
First.ThatitistheiofAmericatobeseparatedfromBritain.
Sedly.Whichistheeasiestandmostpracticableplan,RECILIATIONORINDEPENDAhsomeoccasionalremarks.
Insupportofthefirst,Icould,ifIjudgeditproper,producetheopinionofsomeoftheablestandmostexperiencedmenonthisti;andwhoseses,onthathead,arepubliown.Itisiyaself-evidentposition:Fornonationinastatendependance,limitedinitserdcrampedaeredinitslegislativepowers,everarriveatanymaterialeminence.Americadothknoulenceis;andalthoughtheprogresswhichshehathmadestandsunparalleledioryofothernations,itisbutchildhood,paredwithwhatshewouldbecapableofarrivingat,hadshe,assheoughttohave,thelegislativepowersinherownhands.
Englandis,atthistime,proudlycovetingwhatwoulddood,wereshetoaplishit;aihesitatingonamatter,whichwillbeherfinalruinifed.ItistheerdnotthequestofAmerica,bywhiglandistohebeed,andthatwouldimeasuretinue,werethetriesasindependantofeachotherasFrandSpain;becauseinmanyarticles,hergotoabettermarket.ButitistheindependahistryonBritainoranyother,whiowthemainandonlyobjectworthyoftention,andwhich,likeallothertruthsdiscoveredbyy,earclearerandstrongereveryday.
First.Becauseitwilletothatoimeorother.
Sedly.Because,theloisdelayedtheharderitwillbetoaplish.
Ihavefrequentlyamusedmyselfbothinpublidprivatepanies,withsilentlyremarking,thespeciouserrorsofthosewhospeakwithoutrefleg.AndamongthemanywhichIhaveheard,thefollowihemostgeneral,viz.
thathadthisrupturehappenedfortyorfiftyyearshensteadofNOW,thetiwouldhavebeenmoreabletohaveshakenoffthedependaowhichIreply,thatourmilitaryability,ATTHISTIME,arisesfromtheexperiencegaihelastwar,andwhifortyorfiftyyearstime,wouldhavebeentotallyextinct.Theti,wouldnot,bythattime,havehadaGeneral,orevenamilitaryofficerleft;ahosewhomaysucceedus,wouldhavebeenasignorantofmartialmattersastheaIndians:Andthissingleposition,closelyatteo,willunansrove,thatthepresenttimeispreferabletoallothers.Theargumentturnsthus--attheclusionofthelastwar,eriewantednumbers;andfortyorfiftyyearshence,weshouldhavenumbers,withoutexperience;wherefore,theproperpointoftime,mustbesomeparticularpoiweewoextremes,inwhichasufficyoftheformerremains,andaproperincreaseofthelatterisobtained:Andthatpointoftimeisthepresenttime.
Thereaderwillpardonthisdigression,asitdoesnotproperlyeuheheadIfirstsetoutwith,andtowhichIagaiurnbythefollowingposition,viz.
ShouldaffairshepatchedupwithBritain,aoremainthegandsnpowerofAmerica,(which,asmattersarenowcircumstanced,isgivingupthepoiirely)weshalldepriveourselvesoftheverymeansofsinkiwehave,ormaytract.Thevalueofthebadswhieoftheprovincesaredestinelydeprivedof,bytheunjustextensionofthelimitsofada,valuedonlyatfivepoundssterlingperhundredacres,amounttoupwardsoftwenty-fivemillions,Pennsylvaniacurrendthequit-rentsatonepennysterlingperacre,totwomillionsyearly.
Itisbythesaleofthoselandsthatthedebtmaybesunk,withoutburthentoany,a-rentreservedthereon,willalwayslessen,andintime,willwhollysupporttheyearlyexpenceofgover.Itmattersnothowloisinpaying,sothatthelandswhensoldbeappliedtothedischargeofit,andfortheexecutionofwhich,thegressforthetimebeing,willbethetialtrustees..
Iproowtothesedhead,viz.Whichistheeasiestandmostpracticableplan,RECILIATIONorlNDEPENDAhsomeoccasionalremarks.
Hewhotakesnaturefuideisnoteasilybeatenoutofhisargument,andonthatground,IanswerGENERALLY--THAT_INDEPENDANCE_BEINGA_SINGLESIMPLELINE,_TAIHINOURSELVES;ANDRECILIATION,AMATTEREXCEEDINGLYPERPLEXEDANDPLICATED,ANDINWHICH,ATREACHEROUSCAPRICIOUSCOURTISTOINTERFERE,GIVESTHEAHOUTADOUBT.
ThepresentstateofAmericaistrulyalarmingtoeverymanwhoiscapableofreflexion.Withoutlaw,withoutgover,withoutanyothermodeofpowerthanwhatisfoundedon,andgrantedbycourtesy.
Heldtogetherbyanunexampledcurrenceofse,which,ishelesssubjecttoge,andwhich,everysecretenemyisendeavtodissolve.Ourpresentdition,is,Legislationwithoutlaw;wisdomwithoutaplan;astitutionwithoutaname;and,whatisstrangelyastonishing,perfedependaendingfordependaheinstanceiswithoutapret;theeverexistedbefore;andwhotellwhatmaybetheevent?Thepropertyofnomanissecureinthepresentunbracedsystemofthings.Themindofthemultitudeisleftatrandom,andseeingnofixedobjectbeforethem,theypursuesuchasfancyoropinionstarts.Nothingiscriminal;thereisnosuchthingastreason;wherefore,everyohinkshimselfatlibertytoactashepleases.TheToriesdarednothaveassembledoffensively,hadtheyknownthattheirlives,bythatact,wereforfeitedtothelawsofthestate.Alineofdistinshouldbedrawween,Englishsoldierstakeninbattle,andinhabitantsofAmericatakeninarms.
Thefirstareprisoners,butthelattertraitors.
Theoneforfeitshisliberty,theotherhishead.
Notwithstandingourwisdom,thereisavisiblefeeblenessinsomeofourproceedingswhichgivesencementtodissensions.
ThetialBeltistoolooselybuckled.Andifsomethingisnotdoime,itwillbetoolatetodoanything,andweshallfallintoastate,inwhieitherRECILIATIONnorINDEPENDANCEwillbepracticable.Thekingandhisworthlessadherentsaregotattheiroldgameofdividii,andtherearenotwantingamongus,Printers,whowillbebusyinspreadingspeciousfalsehoods.TheartfulandhypocriticalletterwhichappearedafewmonthsagointwooftheNewYorkpapers,andlikewiseintwoothers,isanevidetherearemenwhowaherjudgmentorhoy.
Itiseasygettingintoholesandersandtalkingofreciliation:Butdosuseriouslysider,howdifficultthetaskis,andhowdangerousitmayprove,shouldthetidividethereon.Dotheytakewithintheirview,allthevariousordersofmenwhosesituationandcircumstances,aswellastheirowobesideredtherein.
DotheyputthemselvesintheplaceofthesuffererwhoseALLisALREADYgone,andofthesoldier,whohathquittedALLforthedefenceofhistry.Iftheirilljudgedmoderatioedtotheirownprivatesituationsonly,regardlessofothers,theeventwillvihem,that"theyarereingwithouttheirHost."Putus,sayssome,oingwewereoninsixty-three:Towhiswer,therequestisnotnowinthepowerofBritaintoplywith,herwillsheproposeit;butifitwere,andevenshouldbegranted,Iask,asareasonablequestion,Bywhatmeansissuchacorruptandfaithlesscourttobekepttoitses?Anotherparliament,hepresent,mayhereafterrepealtheobligation,oense,ofitsbeingviolentlyobtained,orunwiselygranted;andinthatcase,Whereisourredress?--Nogoingtolawwithnations;ohebarristersofs;andthesword,notofjustice,butofwar,decidesthesuit.
Tobeoingofsixty-three,itisnotsuffit,thatthelawsoonthesamestate,but,thatourcircumstances,likewise,beputonthesamestate;Ourburntaroyedtownsrepairedorbuiltup,ourprivatelossesmadegood,ourpublicdebts(tractedfordefence)discharged;otherwise,weshallbemillionsworsethathatenviableperiod.Sucharequest,haditbeenpliedwithayearago,wouldhavewontheheartandsouloftheti-butnowitistoolate,"TheRubiispassed."Besides,thetakinguparms,merelytoenforcetherepealofapeiarylaw,seemsasunwarrantablebythedivinelaw,andasrepugnanttohumanfeelings,asthetakinguparmstoenforceobediehereto.Theobjeeitherside,dothnotjustifythemeans;forthelivesofmeoovaluabletobecastawayonsuchtrifles.Itistheviolencewhichisdohreateoourpersons;thedestruofourpropertybyanarmedforce;theinvasionofourtrybyfireandsword,whistiouslyqualifiestheuseofarms:Aant,inwhichsuchamodeofdefencebeecessary,allsubjetoBritainoughttohaveceased;andtheindependanerica,shouldhavebeensidered,asdatingitsaerafrom,andpublishedby,THEFIRSTMUSKETTHATWASFIREDAGAIhislineisalineofsisteneitherdrawnbycapriorextendedbyambition;butproducedbyaofevents,ofwhichtheieswerenottheauthors.
Ishallcludetheseremarkswiththefollowingtimelyandwellintendedhints.Weoughttoreflect,thattherearethreedifferentwaysbywhiindependancymayhereafterbeeffected;andthatOhoseTHREE,willonedayorother,bethefateofAmerica,viz.Bythelegalvoiceofthepeopleingress;byamilitarypower;orbyamob--ItmaynotalwayshappenthatOURsoldiersarecitizens,aitudeabodyofreasonablemen;virtue,asIhavealreadyremarked,isnothereditary,herisitperpetual.Shouldanindependancybebroughtaboutbythefirstofthosemeans,wehaveeveryopportunityandeveryencementbeforeus,toformthepureststitutiononthefaceoftheearth.Wehaveitinourpowertobegintheworldain.Asituation,similartothepresent,hathnothappenedsihedaysofNoahuntilnow.Thebirthdayofanewworldisathand,andaraen,perhapsasnumerousasallEuropetains,aretoreceivetheirportionoffreedomfromtheeventofafewmonths.
TheReflexionisawful--andinthispointofview,Howtrifling,howridiculous,dothelittle,paltrycavillings,ofafewweakoriedmenappear,whenweighedagainstthebusinessofaworld.
Shouldwehepresentfavourableandinvitingperiod,andanIndependancebehereaftereffectedbyanyothermeachargethesequeoourselves,ortothoserather,whosenarrorejudicedsouls,arehabituallyopposingthemeasure,withouteitherinquiringorrefleg.TherearereasonstobegiveninsupportofIndependance,whishouldratherprivatelythinkof,thanbepubliclytoldof.Weoughtnotnowtobedebatiherweshallbeindependantornot,but,anxioustoaplishitonafirm,secure,andhonorablebasis,anduneasyratherthatitisbeganupon.
Everydayvincesusofitsy.Eveories(ifsuchbeiremainamongus)should,ofallmehemostsolicitoustopromoteit;for,astheappoiofitteesatfirst,protectedthemfrompopularrage,so,awiseandwellestablishedfover,willbetheoainmeansoftinuingitsecurelytothem.
WHEREFORE,iftheyhavenotvirtueenoughtobeWHIGS,theyoughttohaveprudenoughtowishforIndependance.
Inshort,IndependaheonlyBONDthattyeaogether.Weshallthenseeourobjedourearswillbelegallyshutagainsttheschemesofanintriguing,aswell,asacruelenemy.Weshallthentoo,beonaproperfooting,totreatwithBritain;forthereisreasontoclude,thattheprideofthatcourt,willbelesshurtbytreatingwiththeAmeristatesfortermsofpeace,thanwiththose,whomshedenominates,"rebellioussubjects,"fortermsofaodation.
Itisourdelayingitthatenceshertohopeforquest,andourbackwardendsonlytoprolongthewar.Aswehave,withoutanygoodeffecttherefrom,withheldourtradetoobtainaredressrievances,letusnowtrythealternative,byindependantlyredressingthemourselves,andthentooperade.ThemertileandreasoinEngland,willbestillwithus;because,peacewithtrade,ispreferabletowarwithoutit.Andifthisofferbenotaccepted,othercourtsmaybeappliedto.
OnthesegroundsIrestthematter.Andasnoofferhathyetbeeorefutethedoetaiheformereditionsofthispamphlet,itisaiveproof,thateitherthedoeotberefuted,or,thatthepartyinfavourofitaretoonumeroustobeopposed.WHEREFORE,insteadofgazingateachotherwithsuspiciousordoubtfulcuriosity;leteachofus,holdouttohisneighbourtheheartyhandoffriendship,anduniteindrawingaline,which,likeanactofoblivionshallburyinfetfulnesseveryformerdissension.
LetthenamesofWhigandTorybeextindletherbeheardamongus,thanthoseofAGOODCITIZEN,ANOPENANDRESOLUTEFRIEND,ANDAVIRTUOUSSUPPORTEROFTHERIGHTSOFMANKINDANDOFTHE_FREEANDINDEPENDANTSTATESOFAMERICA_.
TotheRepresentativesoftheReligiousSocietyofthePeoplecalledQuakers,ortosomanyofthemaswereedinpublishiepietitled"THEAESTIMONYandPRlNCIPLESofthePeoplecalledQUAKERSrenewed,withRespecttotheKINGandGOVER,andtougtheOTIONSnowprevailingintheseandotherpartsofAMERICAaddressedtothePEOPLEINGENERAL."TheWriterofthis,isohosefew,whoneverdishonioherbyridig,orcavillingatanydenominationwhatsoever.
ToGod,andnottoman,areallmenatableonthescoreion.
Wherefore,thisepistleisnotsoproperlyaddressedtoyouasareligious,butasapoliticalbody,dabblinginmatters,whichtheprofessedQuietudeofyourPrinciplesinstructyounottomeddlewith.Asyouhave,withoutaproperauthorityforsodoing,putyourselvesintheplaceofthewholebodyoftheQuakers,so,thewriterofthis,iobeonanequalrankwithyourselves,isuhey,ofputtinghimselfintheplaceofallthose,rovetheverywritingsandprinciples,againstwhich,yourtestimonyisdirected:Ahchosenthissingularsituation,ihatyoumightdiscoverinhimthatpresumptionofcharacterwhichyouotseeinyourselves.ForherhenoryouhaveanyclaimortitletoPOLITICALREPRESENTATION.
Whenmenhavedepartedfromtherightway,itisnowohattheystumbleandfall.Anditisevidentfromthemannerinwhichyehavemanagedyourtestimony,thatpolitics,(asareligiousbodyofmen)isnotyourproperWalk;forhoweverteditmightappeartoyou,itis,heless,ajumbleofgoodandbadputuogether,andtheclusiondrawntherefrom,bothunnaturalandunjust.
Thetwofirstpages,(andthewholedothnotmakefiveyoucreditfor,andexpectthesamecivilityfromyou,becausetheloveanddesireofpeaotfioQuakerism,itisthenatural,aswellthereligiouswishofalldenominationsofmen.Andonthisground,asmenlabtoestablishanIndependantstitutionofourown,doweexceedallothersinourhope,end,andaim.OURPLANISPEACEFOREVER.
WearetiredoftentionwithBritain,andseenorealendtoitbutinafinalseparatiosistently,becauseforthesakeofintroduganendlessanduninterruptedpeace,dowebeartheevilsandburthensofthepresentday.Weareendeav,andwillsteadilytioendeavour,toseparateanddissolveaexionwhichhathalreadyfilledourlandwithblood;andwhich,whiletheremains,willhethefatalcauseoffuturemischiefstobothtries.
Wefightherforrevengenorquest;herfrompridenorpassion;wearenotinsultingtheworldwithourfleetsandarmies,ningtheglobeforplunder.Beheshadeofourownvinesareweattacked;inourownhouses,andonourownlands,istheviolenittedagainstus.WeviewourehecharacterofHighwaymenandHousebreakers,andhavingnodefenceforourselvesinthecivillaw,areobligedtopunishthembythemilitaryone,andapplythesword,intheverycase,whereyouhavebeforenoliedthehalter--Perhapswefeelfortheruinedandinsultedsufferersinallandeverypartoftheti,withadegreeoftendernesswhichhathmadeitswayintosomeofyourbosoms.ButbeyesurethatyemistakenotthecauseandgroundofyourTestimony.otessofsion;norputtheBIGOTintheplaceoftheCHRISTIAN.
Oyepartialministersofyourownaowledgedprinciples.Ifthebearingarmsbesinful,thefirstgoingtowarmustbemoreso,byallthediffereweenwilfulattadunavoidabledefence.
Wherefore,ifyereallypreasdmeannottomakeapoliticalhobbyhorseofyionviheworldthereof,byproclaimingyourdoetoourenemies,FORTHEYLIKEWISEBEAR_ARMS_.
GiveusproofofyoursiybypublishingitatSt.Jamess,totheandersiBoston,totheAdmiralsandCaptainsiraticallyravagingourcoasts,andtoallthemurderingmistswhoareaginauthorityunderHIMwhomyeprofesstoserve.
HadyethehosoulofBARCLAYyewouldpreachrepenta;YewouldtelltheRoyalWretchhissins,andwarnhimofeternalruin.
["Thouhasttastedofprosperityandadversity;thoukwhatitistobebahynativetry,tobeover-ruledaswellastorule,aupohrone;andbeingoppressedthouhastreasontoknowhowhatefultheoppressorisbothtoGodandman:Ifafterallthesewarningsandadvertisements,thoudostnotturnuntotheLordwithallthyheart,butfethimwhorememberedtheeinthydistress,andgiveupthyselftofallowlustandvanity,surelygreatwillbethynation.--Againstwhiare,aswellasthetemptationofthosewhomayordofeedthee,andprompttheetoevil,themostexcellentandprevalentremedywillbe,toapplythyselftothatlightofChristwhichshihinthysdwhieitherorwillflatterthee,norsuffertheetobeateaseinthysins."--BarclaysaddresstoCharlesII.]Yewouldnotspendyourpartialiivesagainsttheinjuredandtheinsultedonly,but,likefaithfulministers,wouldcryaloudandSPARENONE.Saynotthatyearepersecuted,herendeavourtomakeustheauthorsofthatreproach,which,yearebringinguponyourselves;forwetestifyuntoallmen,thatwedonotplainagainstyoubecauseyeareQuakers,butbecauseyepretendtobeaQuakers.
Alas!itseemsbytheparticulartendenepartofyourtestimony,andotherpartsofyourduct,asif,allsinwasreducedto,andprehendediOFBEARINGARMS,andthatbythepeopleonly.
Yeappeartous,tohavemistakenpartyforsce;because,thegeenorofyouraswantsuniformity--Anditisexceedinglydifficulttoustogivecredittomanyofyourpretendedscruples;because,weseethemmadebythesamemen,who,intheveryinstantthattheyareexclaimingagainstthemammonofthisworld,areheless,huntingafteritassteadyasTime,andaeaskeeh.
ThequotationwhichyehavemadefromProverbs,ihirdpageofyourtestimony,that,"whenamansleasetheLord,hemakethevenhiseobeatpeacewithhim";isveryunwiselychosenonyourpart;because,itamountstoaproof,thatthekingsways(whomyearedesirousofsupp)doNOTpleasetheLord,otherwise,hisreignwouldbeinpeace.
Inowproceedtothelatterpartofyourtestimony,andthat,forwhichallthefoingseemsonlyanintroduviz.
"Ithatheverbeenmentandprinciple,sincewewerecalledtoprofessthelightofChristJesus,maedinourstothisday,thatthesettingupandputtingdownkingsandgovers,isGodspeculiarprerogative;forcausesbestknowntohimself:Andthatitisnotourbusiohaveanyhandortrivaherein;nortobebusybodiesaboveourstation,muchlesstoplotandtrivetheruin,oroverturnofanyofthem,buttoprayfortheking,andsafetyofournation.andgoodofallmen-Thatwemayliveapeaceableandquietlife,inallgodlinessandhoy;UHEGOVERWHICHGODISPLEASEDTOSETOVERUS"-IftheseareREALLYyourprincipleswhydoyenotabidebythem?Whydoyehat,whichyecallGodsWork,tobemanagedbyhimself?Theseveryprinciplesinstructyoutowaitwithpatiendhumility,fortheeventofallpublicmeasures,andtoreceivethateventasthedivinewilltowardsyou.Wherefore,whatoccasionisthereforyourPOLITICALTESTIMONYifyoufullybelievewhatittains?Andtheverypublishingitproves,thateither,yedonotbelieverofess,orhavenotvirtueenoughtopractisewhatyebelieve.
TheprinciplesofQuakerismhaveadiredenakeamanthequietandinoffensivesubjectofany,andeverygoverWHICHISSETOVERHIM.AndifthesettingupandputtingdownofkingsandgoversisGodspeculiarprerogative,hemostcertainlywillnotberobbedthereofbyus:wherefore,theprincipleitselfleadsyoutoapproveofeverything,whicheverhappened,ormayhappentokingsasbeinghiswork.OLIVERWELLthanksyou.CHARLES,thebythehandsofman;andshouldthepresentProudImitatorofhim,etothesameuntimelyend,thewritersandpublishersoftheTestimony,arebound,bythedoeittains,toapplaudthefact.Kingsarenottakenawaybymiracles,heraregesingoversbroughtaboutbyanyothermeansthansuchasareonandhuman;andsuchaswearenowusihedispersionoftheJews,thoughforetoldbyourSaviour,waseffectedbyarms.Wherefore,asyerefusetobethemeansononeside,yeoughtnottobemeddlersoher;buttowaittheissueinsilendunlessyeproducedivihority,toprove,thattheAlmightywhohathcreatedandplacedthisnewworld,atthegreatestdistacouldpossiblystaa,fromeverypartoftheold,doth,heless,disapproveofitsbeingindepeofthecorruptandabandonedcourtofBritain,unlessIsay,yeshewthis,howyeonthegroundofyourprinciples,justifytheexgandstirringupthepeople"firmlytouheabhorrenceofallsuchwritings,andmeasures,asevidenceadesireanddesigntobreakoffthehappyexionwehavehithertoenjoyed,withthekingdomofGreat-Britain,andourjustandnecessarysubordinationtotheking,andthosewhoarelawfullyplaauthorityunderhim."ofthefaceishere!themen,whointheveryparagraphbefore,havequietlyandpassivelyresighe,altering,anddisposalofkingsandgovers,intothehandsofGod,arenow,recallingtheirprinciples,andputtinginforashareofthebusiness.
Isitpossible,thatth松语文学www.16sy.coM免费小说阅读
Thebloodymindednessoftheone,shewtheyofpursuiriheother.Menreadbywayofrevenge.
AndtheSpeesteadofterrifying,preparedawayforthemanlyprinciplesofIndependance.
Ceremony,andeven,silence,fromwhatevermotivetheymayarise,haveahurtfultendency,whentheygivetheleastdegreeofteobaseandwickedperformances;wherefore,ifthismaximbeadmitted,itnaturallyfollows,thattheKingsSpeech,asbeingapieceoffinishedvillany,deserved,andstilldeserves,ageneralexecrationbothbythegressandthepeople.Yet,asthedomestiquillityofanation,dependsgreatly,ontheCHASTITYofwhatmayproperlybecalledNATIONALMANNERS,itisofteer,topasssomethingsoveridisdain,thantomakeuseofsuewmethodsofdislike,asmightintroducetheleastinnovation,onthatguardianofourpeadsafety.And,perhaps,itischieflyowingtothisprudentdelicacy,thattheKingsSpeech,hathnot,beforenow,sufferedapublicexecution.
TheSpeechifitmaybecalledone,isnothierthanawilfulaudaciouslibelagainstthetruth,theongood,andtheexistenankind;andisaformalandpompousmethodofuphumansacrificestotheprideoftyrants.
Butthisgeneralmassaankind.isoheprivileges,aainsequenceofKings;forasnatureknowsthemNOT,theyknowNOTHER,andalthoughtheyarebeingsofourOWing,theyknownotUS,andarebeethegodsoftheircreators.
TheSpeechhathonegoodquality,whichis,thatitisnotcalculatedtodeceive,herwe,evenifwewould,bedeceivedbyit.
Brutalityandtyrannyappearonthefaceofit.Itleavesusatnoloss:Andeverylinevinces,eveninthemomentofreading,thatHe,whohuntsthewoodsforprey,thenakedanduntutoredIndian,islessaSavagethantheKingofBritain.
SirJohnDalrymple,theputativefatherofawhiniicalpiece,fallaciouslycalled,"THEADDRESSOFTHEPEOPLEOF_ENGLAND_TOTHEINHABITANTSOF_AMERICA_,"hath,perhaps,fromavainsupposition,thatthepeopleherewerethtehepompanddescriptionofaking,given,(thoughveryunwiselyonhispart)therealcharacterofthepresentone:"But"saysthiswriter,"ifyouareinedtopayplimentstoanadministration,whichwedonotplainof,"(meaningtheMarquisofRoghamsattherepealoftheStampAct)"itisveryunfairinyoutowithholdthemfromthatprincebyWHOSE_NODALOHEYWEREPERMITTEDTODOANYTHING."Thisistoryismwithawitness!Hereisidolatryevenwithoutamask:Andhewhocalmlyhear,anddigestsuchdoe,hathforfeitedhisclaimtorationalityanapostatefromtheorderofmanhood;andoughttobesideredasone,whohathnotonlygivenuptheprnityofman,butsunkhimselfbeherankofanimals,andptiblycrawlthroughtheworldlikeaworm.
However,itmattersverylittlenow,whatthekingofEnglahersaysordoes;hehathwickedlybrokenthrougheverymoralandhumanobligation,tramplednatureandseathhisfeet;andbyasteadyandstitutionalspiritofinsolendcruelty,procuredforhimselfanuniversalhatred.ItisNOWtheiofAmericatoprovideforherself.
Shehathalreadyalargeandyoungfamily,whomitismoreherdutytotakecareof,thantobegrantingawayherproperty,tosupportapowerwhoisbeeareproachtothenamesofmenandchristians--YE,whoseofficeitistowatchoverthemoralsofanation,ofwhatsoeversectordenominationyeareof,aswellasye,who,aremoreimmediatelytheguardiansofthepublicliberty,ifyewishtopreserveyournativetryuninatedbyEuropeancorruptioiaration--Butleavingthemoralparttoprivaterefle,Ishallchieflyfinemyfartherremarkstothefollowingheads.
First.ThatitistheiofAmericatobeseparatedfromBritain.
Sedly.Whichistheeasiestandmostpracticableplan,RECILIATIONORINDEPENDAhsomeoccasionalremarks.
Insupportofthefirst,Icould,ifIjudgeditproper,producetheopinionofsomeoftheablestandmostexperiencedmenonthisti;andwhoseses,onthathead,arepubliown.Itisiyaself-evidentposition:Fornonationinastatendependance,limitedinitserdcrampedaeredinitslegislativepowers,everarriveatanymaterialeminence.Americadothknoulenceis;andalthoughtheprogresswhichshehathmadestandsunparalleledioryofothernations,itisbutchildhood,paredwithwhatshewouldbecapableofarrivingat,hadshe,assheoughttohave,thelegislativepowersinherownhands.
Englandis,atthistime,proudlycovetingwhatwoulddood,wereshetoaplishit;aihesitatingonamatter,whichwillbeherfinalruinifed.ItistheerdnotthequestofAmerica,bywhiglandistohebeed,andthatwouldimeasuretinue,werethetriesasindependantofeachotherasFrandSpain;becauseinmanyarticles,hergotoabettermarket.ButitistheindependahistryonBritainoranyother,whiowthemainandonlyobjectworthyoftention,andwhich,likeallothertruthsdiscoveredbyy,earclearerandstrongereveryday.
First.Becauseitwilletothatoimeorother.
Sedly.Because,theloisdelayedtheharderitwillbetoaplish.
Ihavefrequentlyamusedmyselfbothinpublidprivatepanies,withsilentlyremarking,thespeciouserrorsofthosewhospeakwithoutrefleg.AndamongthemanywhichIhaveheard,thefollowihemostgeneral,viz.
thathadthisrupturehappenedfortyorfiftyyearshensteadofNOW,thetiwouldhavebeenmoreabletohaveshakenoffthedependaowhichIreply,thatourmilitaryability,ATTHISTIME,arisesfromtheexperiencegaihelastwar,andwhifortyorfiftyyearstime,wouldhavebeentotallyextinct.Theti,wouldnot,bythattime,havehadaGeneral,orevenamilitaryofficerleft;ahosewhomaysucceedus,wouldhavebeenasignorantofmartialmattersastheaIndians:Andthissingleposition,closelyatteo,willunansrove,thatthepresenttimeispreferabletoallothers.Theargumentturnsthus--attheclusionofthelastwar,eriewantednumbers;andfortyorfiftyyearshence,weshouldhavenumbers,withoutexperience;wherefore,theproperpointoftime,mustbesomeparticularpoiweewoextremes,inwhichasufficyoftheformerremains,andaproperincreaseofthelatterisobtained:Andthatpointoftimeisthepresenttime.
Thereaderwillpardonthisdigression,asitdoesnotproperlyeuheheadIfirstsetoutwith,andtowhichIagaiurnbythefollowingposition,viz.
ShouldaffairshepatchedupwithBritain,aoremainthegandsnpowerofAmerica,(which,asmattersarenowcircumstanced,isgivingupthepoiirely)weshalldepriveourselvesoftheverymeansofsinkiwehave,ormaytract.Thevalueofthebadswhieoftheprovincesaredestinelydeprivedof,bytheunjustextensionofthelimitsofada,valuedonlyatfivepoundssterlingperhundredacres,amounttoupwardsoftwenty-fivemillions,Pennsylvaniacurrendthequit-rentsatonepennysterlingperacre,totwomillionsyearly.
Itisbythesaleofthoselandsthatthedebtmaybesunk,withoutburthentoany,a-rentreservedthereon,willalwayslessen,andintime,willwhollysupporttheyearlyexpenceofgover.Itmattersnothowloisinpaying,sothatthelandswhensoldbeappliedtothedischargeofit,andfortheexecutionofwhich,thegressforthetimebeing,willbethetialtrustees..
Iproowtothesedhead,viz.Whichistheeasiestandmostpracticableplan,RECILIATIONorlNDEPENDAhsomeoccasionalremarks.
Hewhotakesnaturefuideisnoteasilybeatenoutofhisargument,andonthatground,IanswerGENERALLY--THAT_INDEPENDANCE_BEINGA_SINGLESIMPLELINE,_TAIHINOURSELVES;ANDRECILIATION,AMATTEREXCEEDINGLYPERPLEXEDANDPLICATED,ANDINWHICH,ATREACHEROUSCAPRICIOUSCOURTISTOINTERFERE,GIVESTHEAHOUTADOUBT.
ThepresentstateofAmericaistrulyalarmingtoeverymanwhoiscapableofreflexion.Withoutlaw,withoutgover,withoutanyothermodeofpowerthanwhatisfoundedon,andgrantedbycourtesy.
Heldtogetherbyanunexampledcurrenceofse,which,ishelesssubjecttoge,andwhich,everysecretenemyisendeavtodissolve.Ourpresentdition,is,Legislationwithoutlaw;wisdomwithoutaplan;astitutionwithoutaname;and,whatisstrangelyastonishing,perfedependaendingfordependaheinstanceiswithoutapret;theeverexistedbefore;andwhotellwhatmaybetheevent?Thepropertyofnomanissecureinthepresentunbracedsystemofthings.Themindofthemultitudeisleftatrandom,andseeingnofixedobjectbeforethem,theypursuesuchasfancyoropinionstarts.Nothingiscriminal;thereisnosuchthingastreason;wherefore,everyohinkshimselfatlibertytoactashepleases.TheToriesdarednothaveassembledoffensively,hadtheyknownthattheirlives,bythatact,wereforfeitedtothelawsofthestate.Alineofdistinshouldbedrawween,Englishsoldierstakeninbattle,andinhabitantsofAmericatakeninarms.
Thefirstareprisoners,butthelattertraitors.
Theoneforfeitshisliberty,theotherhishead.
Notwithstandingourwisdom,thereisavisiblefeeblenessinsomeofourproceedingswhichgivesencementtodissensions.
ThetialBeltistoolooselybuckled.Andifsomethingisnotdoime,itwillbetoolatetodoanything,andweshallfallintoastate,inwhieitherRECILIATIONnorINDEPENDANCEwillbepracticable.Thekingandhisworthlessadherentsaregotattheiroldgameofdividii,andtherearenotwantingamongus,Printers,whowillbebusyinspreadingspeciousfalsehoods.TheartfulandhypocriticalletterwhichappearedafewmonthsagointwooftheNewYorkpapers,andlikewiseintwoothers,isanevidetherearemenwhowaherjudgmentorhoy.
Itiseasygettingintoholesandersandtalkingofreciliation:Butdosuseriouslysider,howdifficultthetaskis,andhowdangerousitmayprove,shouldthetidividethereon.Dotheytakewithintheirview,allthevariousordersofmenwhosesituationandcircumstances,aswellastheirowobesideredtherein.
DotheyputthemselvesintheplaceofthesuffererwhoseALLisALREADYgone,andofthesoldier,whohathquittedALLforthedefenceofhistry.Iftheirilljudgedmoderatioedtotheirownprivatesituationsonly,regardlessofothers,theeventwillvihem,that"theyarereingwithouttheirHost."Putus,sayssome,oingwewereoninsixty-three:Towhiswer,therequestisnotnowinthepowerofBritaintoplywith,herwillsheproposeit;butifitwere,andevenshouldbegranted,Iask,asareasonablequestion,Bywhatmeansissuchacorruptandfaithlesscourttobekepttoitses?Anotherparliament,hepresent,mayhereafterrepealtheobligation,oense,ofitsbeingviolentlyobtained,orunwiselygranted;andinthatcase,Whereisourredress?--Nogoingtolawwithnations;ohebarristersofs;andthesword,notofjustice,butofwar,decidesthesuit.
Tobeoingofsixty-three,itisnotsuffit,thatthelawsoonthesamestate,but,thatourcircumstances,likewise,beputonthesamestate;Ourburntaroyedtownsrepairedorbuiltup,ourprivatelossesmadegood,ourpublicdebts(tractedfordefence)discharged;otherwise,weshallbemillionsworsethathatenviableperiod.Sucharequest,haditbeenpliedwithayearago,wouldhavewontheheartandsouloftheti-butnowitistoolate,"TheRubiispassed."Besides,thetakinguparms,merelytoenforcetherepealofapeiarylaw,seemsasunwarrantablebythedivinelaw,andasrepugnanttohumanfeelings,asthetakinguparmstoenforceobediehereto.Theobjeeitherside,dothnotjustifythemeans;forthelivesofmeoovaluabletobecastawayonsuchtrifles.Itistheviolencewhichisdohreateoourpersons;thedestruofourpropertybyanarmedforce;theinvasionofourtrybyfireandsword,whistiouslyqualifiestheuseofarms:Aant,inwhichsuchamodeofdefencebeecessary,allsubjetoBritainoughttohaveceased;andtheindependanerica,shouldhavebeensidered,asdatingitsaerafrom,andpublishedby,THEFIRSTMUSKETTHATWASFIREDAGAIhislineisalineofsisteneitherdrawnbycapriorextendedbyambition;butproducedbyaofevents,ofwhichtheieswerenottheauthors.
Ishallcludetheseremarkswiththefollowingtimelyandwellintendedhints.Weoughttoreflect,thattherearethreedifferentwaysbywhiindependancymayhereafterbeeffected;andthatOhoseTHREE,willonedayorother,bethefateofAmerica,viz.Bythelegalvoiceofthepeopleingress;byamilitarypower;orbyamob--ItmaynotalwayshappenthatOURsoldiersarecitizens,aitudeabodyofreasonablemen;virtue,asIhavealreadyremarked,isnothereditary,herisitperpetual.Shouldanindependancybebroughtaboutbythefirstofthosemeans,wehaveeveryopportunityandeveryencementbeforeus,toformthepureststitutiononthefaceoftheearth.Wehaveitinourpowertobegintheworldain.Asituation,similartothepresent,hathnothappenedsihedaysofNoahuntilnow.Thebirthdayofanewworldisathand,andaraen,perhapsasnumerousasallEuropetains,aretoreceivetheirportionoffreedomfromtheeventofafewmonths.
TheReflexionisawful--andinthispointofview,Howtrifling,howridiculous,dothelittle,paltrycavillings,ofafewweakoriedmenappear,whenweighedagainstthebusinessofaworld.
Shouldwehepresentfavourableandinvitingperiod,andanIndependancebehereaftereffectedbyanyothermeachargethesequeoourselves,ortothoserather,whosenarrorejudicedsouls,arehabituallyopposingthemeasure,withouteitherinquiringorrefleg.TherearereasonstobegiveninsupportofIndependance,whishouldratherprivatelythinkof,thanbepubliclytoldof.Weoughtnotnowtobedebatiherweshallbeindependantornot,but,anxioustoaplishitonafirm,secure,andhonorablebasis,anduneasyratherthatitisbeganupon.
Everydayvincesusofitsy.Eveories(ifsuchbeiremainamongus)should,ofallmehemostsolicitoustopromoteit;for,astheappoiofitteesatfirst,protectedthemfrompopularrage,so,awiseandwellestablishedfover,willbetheoainmeansoftinuingitsecurelytothem.
WHEREFORE,iftheyhavenotvirtueenoughtobeWHIGS,theyoughttohaveprudenoughtowishforIndependance.
Inshort,IndependaheonlyBONDthattyeaogether.Weshallthenseeourobjedourearswillbelegallyshutagainsttheschemesofanintriguing,aswell,asacruelenemy.Weshallthentoo,beonaproperfooting,totreatwithBritain;forthereisreasontoclude,thattheprideofthatcourt,willbelesshurtbytreatingwiththeAmeristatesfortermsofpeace,thanwiththose,whomshedenominates,"rebellioussubjects,"fortermsofaodation.
Itisourdelayingitthatenceshertohopeforquest,andourbackwardendsonlytoprolongthewar.Aswehave,withoutanygoodeffecttherefrom,withheldourtradetoobtainaredressrievances,letusnowtrythealternative,byindependantlyredressingthemourselves,andthentooperade.ThemertileandreasoinEngland,willbestillwithus;because,peacewithtrade,ispreferabletowarwithoutit.Andifthisofferbenotaccepted,othercourtsmaybeappliedto.
OnthesegroundsIrestthematter.Andasnoofferhathyetbeeorefutethedoetaiheformereditionsofthispamphlet,itisaiveproof,thateitherthedoeotberefuted,or,thatthepartyinfavourofitaretoonumeroustobeopposed.WHEREFORE,insteadofgazingateachotherwithsuspiciousordoubtfulcuriosity;leteachofus,holdouttohisneighbourtheheartyhandoffriendship,anduniteindrawingaline,which,likeanactofoblivionshallburyinfetfulnesseveryformerdissension.
LetthenamesofWhigandTorybeextindletherbeheardamongus,thanthoseofAGOODCITIZEN,ANOPENANDRESOLUTEFRIEND,ANDAVIRTUOUSSUPPORTEROFTHERIGHTSOFMANKINDANDOFTHE_FREEANDINDEPENDANTSTATESOFAMERICA_.
TotheRepresentativesoftheReligiousSocietyofthePeoplecalledQuakers,ortosomanyofthemaswereedinpublishiepietitled"THEAESTIMONYandPRlNCIPLESofthePeoplecalledQUAKERSrenewed,withRespecttotheKINGandGOVER,andtougtheOTIONSnowprevailingintheseandotherpartsofAMERICAaddressedtothePEOPLEINGENERAL."TheWriterofthis,isohosefew,whoneverdishonioherbyridig,orcavillingatanydenominationwhatsoever.
ToGod,andnottoman,areallmenatableonthescoreion.
Wherefore,thisepistleisnotsoproperlyaddressedtoyouasareligious,butasapoliticalbody,dabblinginmatters,whichtheprofessedQuietudeofyourPrinciplesinstructyounottomeddlewith.Asyouhave,withoutaproperauthorityforsodoing,putyourselvesintheplaceofthewholebodyoftheQuakers,so,thewriterofthis,iobeonanequalrankwithyourselves,isuhey,ofputtinghimselfintheplaceofallthose,rovetheverywritingsandprinciples,againstwhich,yourtestimonyisdirected:Ahchosenthissingularsituation,ihatyoumightdiscoverinhimthatpresumptionofcharacterwhichyouotseeinyourselves.ForherhenoryouhaveanyclaimortitletoPOLITICALREPRESENTATION.
Whenmenhavedepartedfromtherightway,itisnowohattheystumbleandfall.Anditisevidentfromthemannerinwhichyehavemanagedyourtestimony,thatpolitics,(asareligiousbodyofmen)isnotyourproperWalk;forhoweverteditmightappeartoyou,itis,heless,ajumbleofgoodandbadputuogether,andtheclusiondrawntherefrom,bothunnaturalandunjust.
Thetwofirstpages,(andthewholedothnotmakefiveyoucreditfor,andexpectthesamecivilityfromyou,becausetheloveanddesireofpeaotfioQuakerism,itisthenatural,aswellthereligiouswishofalldenominationsofmen.Andonthisground,asmenlabtoestablishanIndependantstitutionofourown,doweexceedallothersinourhope,end,andaim.OURPLANISPEACEFOREVER.
WearetiredoftentionwithBritain,andseenorealendtoitbutinafinalseparatiosistently,becauseforthesakeofintroduganendlessanduninterruptedpeace,dowebeartheevilsandburthensofthepresentday.Weareendeav,andwillsteadilytioendeavour,toseparateanddissolveaexionwhichhathalreadyfilledourlandwithblood;andwhich,whiletheremains,willhethefatalcauseoffuturemischiefstobothtries.
Wefightherforrevengenorquest;herfrompridenorpassion;wearenotinsultingtheworldwithourfleetsandarmies,ningtheglobeforplunder.Beheshadeofourownvinesareweattacked;inourownhouses,andonourownlands,istheviolenittedagainstus.WeviewourehecharacterofHighwaymenandHousebreakers,andhavingnodefenceforourselvesinthecivillaw,areobligedtopunishthembythemilitaryone,andapplythesword,intheverycase,whereyouhavebeforenoliedthehalter--Perhapswefeelfortheruinedandinsultedsufferersinallandeverypartoftheti,withadegreeoftendernesswhichhathmadeitswayintosomeofyourbosoms.ButbeyesurethatyemistakenotthecauseandgroundofyourTestimony.otessofsion;norputtheBIGOTintheplaceoftheCHRISTIAN.
Oyepartialministersofyourownaowledgedprinciples.Ifthebearingarmsbesinful,thefirstgoingtowarmustbemoreso,byallthediffereweenwilfulattadunavoidabledefence.
Wherefore,ifyereallypreasdmeannottomakeapoliticalhobbyhorseofyionviheworldthereof,byproclaimingyourdoetoourenemies,FORTHEYLIKEWISEBEAR_ARMS_.
GiveusproofofyoursiybypublishingitatSt.Jamess,totheandersiBoston,totheAdmiralsandCaptainsiraticallyravagingourcoasts,andtoallthemurderingmistswhoareaginauthorityunderHIMwhomyeprofesstoserve.
HadyethehosoulofBARCLAYyewouldpreachrepenta;YewouldtelltheRoyalWretchhissins,andwarnhimofeternalruin.
["Thouhasttastedofprosperityandadversity;thoukwhatitistobebahynativetry,tobeover-ruledaswellastorule,aupohrone;andbeingoppressedthouhastreasontoknowhowhatefultheoppressorisbothtoGodandman:Ifafterallthesewarningsandadvertisements,thoudostnotturnuntotheLordwithallthyheart,butfethimwhorememberedtheeinthydistress,andgiveupthyselftofallowlustandvanity,surelygreatwillbethynation.--Againstwhiare,aswellasthetemptationofthosewhomayordofeedthee,andprompttheetoevil,themostexcellentandprevalentremedywillbe,toapplythyselftothatlightofChristwhichshihinthysdwhieitherorwillflatterthee,norsuffertheetobeateaseinthysins."--BarclaysaddresstoCharlesII.]Yewouldnotspendyourpartialiivesagainsttheinjuredandtheinsultedonly,but,likefaithfulministers,wouldcryaloudandSPARENONE.Saynotthatyearepersecuted,herendeavourtomakeustheauthorsofthatreproach,which,yearebringinguponyourselves;forwetestifyuntoallmen,thatwedonotplainagainstyoubecauseyeareQuakers,butbecauseyepretendtobeaQuakers.
Alas!itseemsbytheparticulartendenepartofyourtestimony,andotherpartsofyourduct,asif,allsinwasreducedto,andprehendediOFBEARINGARMS,andthatbythepeopleonly.
Yeappeartous,tohavemistakenpartyforsce;because,thegeenorofyouraswantsuniformity--Anditisexceedinglydifficulttoustogivecredittomanyofyourpretendedscruples;because,weseethemmadebythesamemen,who,intheveryinstantthattheyareexclaimingagainstthemammonofthisworld,areheless,huntingafteritassteadyasTime,andaeaskeeh.
ThequotationwhichyehavemadefromProverbs,ihirdpageofyourtestimony,that,"whenamansleasetheLord,hemakethevenhiseobeatpeacewithhim";isveryunwiselychosenonyourpart;because,itamountstoaproof,thatthekingsways(whomyearedesirousofsupp)doNOTpleasetheLord,otherwise,hisreignwouldbeinpeace.
Inowproceedtothelatterpartofyourtestimony,andthat,forwhichallthefoingseemsonlyanintroduviz.
"Ithatheverbeenmentandprinciple,sincewewerecalledtoprofessthelightofChristJesus,maedinourstothisday,thatthesettingupandputtingdownkingsandgovers,isGodspeculiarprerogative;forcausesbestknowntohimself:Andthatitisnotourbusiohaveanyhandortrivaherein;nortobebusybodiesaboveourstation,muchlesstoplotandtrivetheruin,oroverturnofanyofthem,buttoprayfortheking,andsafetyofournation.andgoodofallmen-Thatwemayliveapeaceableandquietlife,inallgodlinessandhoy;UHEGOVERWHICHGODISPLEASEDTOSETOVERUS"-IftheseareREALLYyourprincipleswhydoyenotabidebythem?Whydoyehat,whichyecallGodsWork,tobemanagedbyhimself?Theseveryprinciplesinstructyoutowaitwithpatiendhumility,fortheeventofallpublicmeasures,andtoreceivethateventasthedivinewilltowardsyou.Wherefore,whatoccasionisthereforyourPOLITICALTESTIMONYifyoufullybelievewhatittains?Andtheverypublishingitproves,thateither,yedonotbelieverofess,orhavenotvirtueenoughtopractisewhatyebelieve.
TheprinciplesofQuakerismhaveadiredenakeamanthequietandinoffensivesubjectofany,andeverygoverWHICHISSETOVERHIM.AndifthesettingupandputtingdownofkingsandgoversisGodspeculiarprerogative,hemostcertainlywillnotberobbedthereofbyus:wherefore,theprincipleitselfleadsyoutoapproveofeverything,whicheverhappened,ormayhappentokingsasbeinghiswork.OLIVERWELLthanksyou.CHARLES,thebythehandsofman;andshouldthepresentProudImitatorofhim,etothesameuntimelyend,thewritersandpublishersoftheTestimony,arebound,bythedoeittains,toapplaudthefact.Kingsarenottakenawaybymiracles,heraregesingoversbroughtaboutbyanyothermeansthansuchasareonandhuman;andsuchaswearenowusihedispersionoftheJews,thoughforetoldbyourSaviour,waseffectedbyarms.Wherefore,asyerefusetobethemeansononeside,yeoughtnottobemeddlersoher;buttowaittheissueinsilendunlessyeproducedivihority,toprove,thattheAlmightywhohathcreatedandplacedthisnewworld,atthegreatestdistacouldpossiblystaa,fromeverypartoftheold,doth,heless,disapproveofitsbeingindepeofthecorruptandabandonedcourtofBritain,unlessIsay,yeshewthis,howyeonthegroundofyourprinciples,justifytheexgandstirringupthepeople"firmlytouheabhorrenceofallsuchwritings,andmeasures,asevidenceadesireanddesigntobreakoffthehappyexionwehavehithertoenjoyed,withthekingdomofGreat-Britain,andourjustandnecessarysubordinationtotheking,andthosewhoarelawfullyplaauthorityunderhim."ofthefaceishere!themen,whointheveryparagraphbefore,havequietlyandpassivelyresighe,altering,anddisposalofkingsandgovers,intothehandsofGod,arenow,recallingtheirprinciples,andputtinginforashareofthebusiness.
Isitpossible,thatth松语文学www.16sy.coM免费小说阅读