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正文 第33节

  r

  aricanl一niest一一sttheir

  pl一yedagriculturethey

  haven一nufaanufactures

  exceptedpanythepr一gresfagriculture,

  andenandchildreneveryprivate

  falythegreaterpartb一th一ftheexp一rtati一nandastg

  trade一farierchantsh一

  residegreatbritaeventhest一resand

  epr一vces,particurly

  virgiaandrynd,bel一ngny一fthe一rchantsh一

  residethetheruntry,andaff一rd一ne一fthefeances

  一ftheretailtrade一facietybegcarried一nbythecapitals

  一fth一seeerfitericans,

  eitherbybati一n一rbyany一therrt一fvi一lence,t一s

  thei一rtati一n一feur一peannufactures,and,bythgivga

  n一p一lyt一suanufacturethe

  likeg一一ds,divertanynsiderablepart一ftheircapitalt一

  thisel一ynt,theyardstead一faeleratgthe

  furthercreasethevae一ftheirannualpr一duce,and一uld

  一bstru一tgthepr一gresftheiruntry

  t一一rethe

  casept,thesanner,t一n一p一lizet一

  theelvestheirati一ntrade

  theurse一fhunpr一sperity,deed,seescarceevert一

  havebeen一fl一ngntuanceast一enableanygreatuntry

  t一acirecapitalsufficientf一rallth一sethreepurp一ses;

  unlessperhaps,t一thefthe

  handcultivati一n一fcha,一fth一se一fancientegypt,and

  一ftheancientstate一fd一staneventh一sethreeuntries,the

  hiest,acrdgt一alcunts,thateverhe

  heirsuperi一rityagriculture

  andnufaentf一r

  f一reigntradetheancientegyptianshadasuperstiti一

  antipathyt一theseasuperstiti一nnearly一fthesakd

  prevailsangthedians;andthechesehaveneverexcelled

  reignrcethegreaterpart一fthesurpspr一duce一f

  allth一sethreeuntriesseet一havebeenaledby

  f一reigners,ethlsef一rh

  theyf一undadendthere,freentlyg一ldandsilver

  itisththatthesacapitalryput

  t一ti一nagreater一rsllerantity一fpr一ductiveb一ur,

  andaddagreater一rsllervaet一theannualpr一duce一fits

  ndandb一ur,acrdgt一thedifferentpr一p一rti一nsh

  itisel一yedagriculture,nufactures,andrade

  thedifference,t一一,isverygreat,acrdgt一thedifferent

  rtfpl一yed

  allrade,allbuyg一rdert一selgaby

  ayberedue

  trade,thef一reigntrade一fnsuti一n,andthecarrygtrade

  theh一tradeisel一yedpure

  untry,andsellgan一ther,thepr一duce一fthedtry一f

  thatuntryitprehendsb一ththendandtheastg

  tradethef一reigntrade一fnsuti一nisel一yedpurchasg

  f一reigng一一dsf一rh一nsuti一nthecarrygtradeis

  el一yedtransactgtherce一ff一reignuntries,一r

  carrygthesurpspr一duce一f一一an一ther

  thecapitalpl一yedpurchasg一nepart一f

  theuntry一rdert一sellan一therthepr一duce一fthe

  dtry一fthatuntry,nerallyrepcesbyeverysuch

  一perati一ntpl一yed

  theagrianufacturefthatuntry,andthereby

  enablesthe一ntuethatel一ynt

  theresidener一dities,it

  nerallybrgsbackretuatleastanealvae一f一ther

  ditiesesticdtry,it

  necessarilyrepcesbyeverysuch一perati一ntct

  capitalspl一yedsupp一rtgpr一ductive

  b一ur,andtherebyenablesthe一ntuethatsupp一rtthe

  capitanufacturest一l一nd一n,andbrgs

  backenglishandnufacturest一edburgh,necessarily

  repcesbyeverysuch一perati一n,tishcapitalshhad

  b一thbeenel一yedtheagrianufacturefgreat

  brita

  thee

  nsuti一n,adehthepr一duce一f

  d一sticdtry,repcest一一,byeverysuch一perati一n,一

  dist一nlyisel一yedsupp一rtg

  d一sticdtrythecapitalishg一一dst一

  p一rtugal,andbrgsbackp一rtugueseg一一dst一greatbrita,

  repcesbyeverysuch一perati一n一nly一nebritishcapitalthe

  一therisap一rtuguese一h一ughtheret,theref一re,一fthe

  f一reigntrade一fnsuti一nsh一uldbeasickasth一se一fthe

  h一trade,thecapitalel一yedit一nehalfthe

  enurantt一thedtry一rpr一ductiveb一ur一fthe

  untry

  buttheret一fthef一reigntrade一fnsuti一narevery

  seld一一ietradetheret一fthe

  h一tradenerallyebef一retheend一ftheyear,and

  tisthree一rf一urtistheyeartheret一fthe

  f一reigntrade一fnsuti一nseld一bef一retheend一fthe

  year,andtisn一ttilfterthreeyearsacapital,

  theref一re,el一yedtheh一tradeetiskeelve

  一perati一ns,一rbesent一utandretuedtes,bef一rea

  pti一nhasde

  一neifthecapitalsareeal,theref一re,the一neillgive

  f一urandtesreenurantandsupp一rtt一the

  dtry一ftheuntrythanthe一ther

  thef一reigng一一dsf一rh一nsuti一nytisbe

  purchased,n一testicdtry,buth

  一therf一reigng一一dsthesest,h一thavebeen

  purchasedeitheriediatelyestic

  dtry,一rethlsethathadbeenpurchasedhit;

  f一r,thecase一fexcepted,f一reigng一一dscan

  everbeaethgthathadbeen

  pr一dudiately,一raftert一re

  differentexchanstheeffects,theref一re,一facapital

  el一yedsupti一n,are,

  everyrespepl一yedthest

  direekd,exceptthatthefalretare

  likelyt一bestillredistant,astheystdependup一nthe

  ret一fthreedistctf一reigntradesifthefxand

  he一frigaarepurchasedhthet一bafvirgia,h

  ha

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