Chapter 8
IgnoranceofLifeisDeath
4November1969pminBhulabhaiAuditorium,Bombay,India
Maevenknowwhatlifeis.
Andifwetknowwhatlifeis,thenthereisnopossibilityofourknowiheither.
Aslongaslifeitselfremainsunfamiliar,aslongasitremainsanenigma,thereisnowayonebefamiliarwithdeath,nowayoneeverknowwhatdeathis.
Thetruthis,deathseemstooccurbecausewehavenoideaofwhatlifeis.
Forthosewhoknowlife,deathisanimpossibleword.
Itissomethingwhichhasneveroccurred,neveroccurs,everoccur.
Therearecertainwordswhichareabsolutelyfalse;theytainnotevenaniotaoftruth.
Theworddeathisohem.
Itisatotallyfalseword.
likedeathoccursanywhere.
Butweseepeopledyingeveryday.
Everyday,deathseemstobehappeningallaroundus.
Everyvillagehasacremationground.
Andifweuandrightly,wewilletorealizethatwhereverwemaybestandingoh,thedeadbodiesoftlesspeoplehavebeeedonthatveryspot.
Theverypieceoflandonwhichwemayhavebuiltourhouseshasbeeeryatsometimeorother.
Millionsuponmillionsofpeoplehavedied,andaredyingeveryday.
A,youwillbesurprisedifIsaythereisnootherwordiirehumanlanguagemorefalsethah.
TherewasamystiTibetbythenameofMarpa.
Someoneoncecametohimandsaid,"Ihaveetoaskyouaboutlifeah.
"Marpagaveabiglaughandsaid,"Ifyouwanttoknowaboutlifeyouaremostwele,becauseIknowwhatlifeis.
Asfarasdeathised,Ihavenothadaingwithdeath,Iamnotacquaihit.
Ifyouwanttokh,goandaskthosewhoodasdead,orthosewhoarealreadydead.
Iamfamiliarwithlife,Italkaboutlife.
Ishowyouwhatlifeis.
Iamnotfamiliarwithdeath.
"
Thisstoryissimilartothetaleofdarknessandlight.
Perhapsyoumayhaveheardit.
OncedarknesswenttoseeGodandimplored,"Lord,thissunofyoursisouttogetme.
Iamexhausted.
Hestartschasidawnandonlyaftermuchtroubleleavesmealoheevening.
WhatwronghaveIdone?Whatkiyisthis?Whyisthissunfollowingmeandharassingme?IbarelymaorestafterahecticdaywhenonceagainIfindhimstandingatmydooratdawn.
AgainIhavetorunformylife,againIhavetoescape--thishasbeengoingonsiernity.
Ihaverunoutofpatience.
Ittakeitanymore.
Ibegyou,pleasemakehimuand.
"
ItissaidthatGodcalledthesunandsaid,"Whyareyouafterdarkness?Whatwronghashedoneyou?Whytheenmity?Whatgrievancedoyouhaveagainsthim?"
"Darkness?"askedthesun.
"Ihavebeenwanderingtheuniversesiimeimmemorial,butIhavenevereacrossdarkness.
Idontknowwhodarknessis.
Whereishe?PleasebringhimbeforemesothatImayaskhisfiveness,etoknowhim,andstayoutofhisway.
"
Infiimehaspassedsihisiookplace.
ThematterisstillpendinginGodsfiles;hehasstillnotbeedarknessbeforethesun.
Henever,andthismatterisnevergoingtoberesolved.
Howydarknessbeforethesun?Darknesshasnopositiveexistesownatall.
Darknessismerelytheabsenceoflight.
Howtheabsehesunbebroughtintothepresehesun?No,darknesseverbebroughtbeforethesun.
Itisevendifficulttdarknessbeforealittlelamp,letalohesun,whichissovast.
Itisdifficultfordarkopeetheradiusoflightaroundalamp;itisdifficultfordarkohaveanenter.
Howdarknessbewherethereislight?Howdeathbewherethereislife?Eitherthereisnolifeatall,orelsethereish.
Bothotbetruetogether.
Wearealive,butwedontknowwhatlifeis.
Andthisignorancemakesusbelieveiaintyofdeath.
Ignoranceisdeath.
Theignoranceoflifeitselfbeesthephenomenoh.
If,Godwilling,wecouldetoknowthelifethatiswithin,asinglerayofthatknowingwoulddestroyforeverthisignoraonedie,orthatonehasdiedatsometimei,orthatonewilldieatsometimeiure.
Wedontknowthelightthatweare,andwebeescaredofthedarkhatwearenot.
Wefailtobeeacquaihthelightthatisourvitalenergy,ourlife,ourexistendwearefrightehedarkhatwearenot.
Manisnotmortal,heisimmortal.
Thewholeoflifeisimmortal,butweneverlookattheimmortality.
Weneversearthedireoflife;wedoakeoowardsit.
Andsinceweremainunfamiliarwithlife,weseemfrightenedofdeath.
Sothequestionisnotoneoflifeah,thequestionisonlyoflife.
Ihavebeeospeakonlifeah,butthisisimpossible.
Thequestionisonlyoflife,thereisnothinglikedeathatall.
Whenoneknowswhatlifeis,onlythendoeslifeexist,butwhenliferemainsunknownthereisoh.
Asaproblem,lifeahdonotbothexistsimultaneously.
Eitherweknowwearelife,thenthereish--orwedonotknowwearelife,andinthatcasedeathalohereisnolife.
Theydontbothexisttogether--theyt.
Butweareallafraidofdeath.
Thefearitselfshowsweareunfamiliarwithdeath.
Thefearofdeathhasonlyonemeaning,unfamiliaritywithlife.
Ais,lifeisflowingwithinuseverymoment.
Itisflowingineverybreath,ineveryparticle,allaround,withinandwithout--aisunknowntous?Thismeanonlyohing,thatmanisinadeepsleep.
Onlyinsleepisitpossibleamancouldremainunfamiliarwithwhoheis.
Itboilsdowntothefactthatmanisdeeplyunscious.
Iteanthatthewholevitalenergyofmanisnotscious,notawake.
Whenamanisasleephedoesntknowwhoheis,whatheis,whereheisfrom--everythingislostinthedarknessofsleep.
Hedoesnotevenknowwhetherheexistsornot.
Hebeesawareofhissleeponlyafterwakingup;onlythenheestoknowthathehasbeenasleep.
Insleepamaknowheisasleep.
Whenhewasnotasleepheknewhewasabouttosleep.
Andaslongashewasawakeheknewhewasstillawakeandnotasleep.
Butassoonashefallsasleephedoesntknowheisasleep,becauseifheweretonoticethatheisasleepthenthatwouldmeaillawake,notasleep.
Whenamanisnolongerasleep,onlythendoesheknowhewasasleepbefore.
Insleepoknowwhetheronereallyisornot.
Obviously,manhasnoideawhetherheisornot,orwhoheis.
Thiseahing,thatsomedeepspiritualhypnoticsleepissurroundinghim.
Thatswhyhedoesntknowlifeitself,whatlifeis.
Butwetthis.
Wellsay,"Weknowverywellwhatlifeis.
Webreathe,wewalk,werise,wesit,wesleep.
"Adrunkardalsowalks,breathes,moves,talks,andsodoesamadman.
Butthatdoesnotprovethedrunkardisinhisrightsehatthemadmanisscious.
Once,whilearoyalprocessionassing,amanstoodinthemainsquareahrowingstonesandshoutingabuseattheemperor.
Itwas,afterall,aroyalpageant,sothemanwasimmediatelyarrestedandthrownintoprison.
Butwhilethemanwashurlingstonesandabuseattheemperor,theemperorhimselfwaslaughing.
Hissoldierswerepuzzled.
Hisprimeministerasked.
"Whydoyoulaugh,mylord?"
Theemperorreplied,"AsfarasIsee,themaknowwhatheisdoing.
Ibelieveheisdrunk.
heless,bringhimbeforemetomorr.
"
mthemanwasbroughtbeforetheemperor.
Thekingasked,"Whydidyoushoutabuseatme?Whydidyouswearatmeyesterday?Whatwasthereason?"
Themansaid,"Me?Swearingatyou?No,yourmajesty,ImustnothavebeehatswhyImusthavesaidsuchthings.
Iwasdrunk,Iwasunscious,Iwasntthere.
IhavenoideawhatIsaid.
"
Wetooexistasifwearenot.
Wewalkandtalkandloveandhate,wagewar--allinsleep.
Ifanyonefromadistantplaowatchus,hewouldthiirehumanraceisbehavingasonebehavesinsleep,inastateofunsciousness.
Ithreethousandyearsmanhasfoughtfifteenthousandwars.
Thisshowsthehumanraotawake.
Frombirthtodeathitisonelongstoryofay,misery,painah.
Mafindasinglemomentofbliss,asiofjoyinhislife.
Heremainspletelyignorantofwhatjoyis.
Lifepassesandhehasnotasingleglimpseofjoy.
Obviously,oneotsaymanislivinginawareness.
Misery,pain,ay,sadnessandinsanitymakeupourlives,butweiceitbecausepeoplearoundusarealsoasasleepasweare.
Onawhile,whenanawakenedoakesbirth,wewhoareasleepbeesoangryatthisawakenedpersonthatweimmediatelykillhim.
Wedonttoleratehimf.
ThereasonwegiveforcrucifyingJesusis"
.
becauseyouareanawakenedman,andthatisyourfault.
Seeingyouawake,wewhoareasleepfeelveryinsulted.
Forpeoplelikeuswhoareasleep,youbeeasymbolofdisgrace.
Youareawake;yourpreseurbsoursleep.
Wellkillyou.
"SowegivepoisontoSocrates,weexecuteMansoor.
Wetreattheawakenedohesamemaheinmatesofamadhousewouldtreatsomeonewhoisnotmad.
Afriendofmineomad.
Heutinalunaticasylum.
Inhisinsanity,oneday,heactallydrankabucketofphenylthathadbeeforingtoilets.
Forfifteendayshewasviolentlysick.
Hesufferedfromtinuousvomitinganddiarrhea.
Thisbroughtaboutsuchadrastigeinhisbodythathebecamewell--asifalltheexcessheatwereexpelledfromhisbody.
Actuallyhewastostayintheasylumforsixmonths,buthisstaywasextendedforthreemoremonthsevenafterhebecamewell.
Thesethreeadditionalmonthsinthatasylum,hetoldmelater,wereworsethanhellforhim.
Hesaid,"AslongasIwasmad,thereroblem,becauseeveryoneelsewasthesameasIwas.
ButwhenIrecovered,IcouldntfigureoutwhereIwas.
Iwasfastasleepandtwomenjumpedonme;Iwasgoingmywayandsomeoartedpushingme.
IicedthesethingsbeforebecauseIwasmadtoo.
WhenIwasmadIneverceveryonearoundmewasmadaswell.
OnlywhenIcameoutofmymadnessdidIrealizethatallthosepeopleweremad.
"AsIceasedtobemad,Ibecamethetargetofeveryohere.
MyproblemwasthatIknewIwasquitewell,butIwonderedandworriedwhatwouldhappentomenow.
HowwouldIgetoutofthere?MyscreamingIamnotmad,wasofnoavailbecauseallmadmeheyarenotmad.
Nodoctorwasreadytobelieveme.
"
Wearesurroundedbypeoplewhoareasleep,herealizeweareasleeptoo.
Weimmediatelykilltheonewhoisawakenedbecauseheappearsverytroublesome,verydisturbingtous.
ABritishscholar,KehWalker,hasdedicatedabookofhistoamystic,Gurdjieff.
Thewofhisdedicationistremendous,wonderful.
Hehaswritten,"Turdjieff,thedisturberofmysleep.
"
Therehavebeenveryfewpeopleintheworldwhohavetriedtobreakmanssleep.
Butifyouattempttobreakanybodyssleep,hewilltakerevengeonyou.
Dorytowakenasleepingman,hewillbeatyourthroat.
Uptonow,whosoeverhastriedtoshakemanoutofhisspiritualsleep,wehavebeenathisthroataswell.
Wedontnoticeitbecauseweareallsleepingtoo.
Ihaveheard:Amagioeredacity.
Hethrewsomepowderintoawellanddeclaredthatwhosoeverwoulddrinkwaterfromthatwellwouldgomad.
Thiswastheonlywelliy.
Therewasonemore,butthatwasihekingspalace.
Bythetimeitwaseveningeveryohatcitybecamethirsty,soevenatthecostmad,peopledraer.
Howlongcouldtheyholdout?Theywerehelpless.
Andsobyeveniirecityhadgonemad.
Thekingandhisqueenswerehappythattheydidnthavetodrierfromthatwellandbead.
Hisministerswerehappytobesavedfrommadnessaswell.
Thepalacewasfilledwithmusidcelebration,butbyeveningtheyrealizedtheywerewrong.
Thepeoplehadsurrouhepalace;theyhadallgonemad.
Thepalaceguardsandthesoldiersofthekingsarmyhadgonemadaswell.
Surroundingthepalace,theyshouted,"Itseemshasgonemad.
Weottolerateamadkingsittingohrone.
"
Fromthetowerofhispalacethekingsawtherewasnowaytoescape,thathewaspletelysurrouhemadcrowd.
Thekingwasterrified.
Heaskedhisprimeministerwhatheshoulddo.
"Whatwillhappennow?"heworriedlyasked.
"Wethoughtwewerefortuwehadourownwell.
Nowwehavetopayverydearlyforit.
"Soonerorlater,allkingshavetopaydearlyforowninganexclusivewell.
Thisistrueallovertheworld.
Onewhohasretlybeeakingwillcertainlyfindhisseparatewellprovescostlytomorrow.
Owninganexclusivewellisdangerous.
But,untilthen,thekinghadnotrealizedthesequencesofhavinghisownseparatewell.
Soheturheprimeministerforadvice.
Theprimeministersaid,"Nowthereisnothiforwhichtoseekadvice.
Justescapebythebackdoor,drierofthewelloutsideandhurryback;otherwisethispalaceisingravedanger.
"
Thekingaskedinhorror,"Youwaodrinkwaterfromthatwell?Youwaogomad?"
"Thereisnootherwayyousaveyourselfexceptbybeingmad,"repliedtheprimeminister.
Thekingandhisqueensrushedtothecitywellanddrankitswater.
Thatnightagreatcelebrationtookplathecity.
Thepeopleexpressedtheirjoy,singinganddangthewholenight.
TheythankedGodforrestthekialstate,becausenowthekingwasalsodanginthecrowdandshoutingabuse.
Mentally,thekinghadbeenormal.
Sinceourstateofsleepissoon,souniversal,andbecausewehavebeenasleepsih,weremainunaware.
Inthisstateofsleepwhatdoweuandaboutlife?Weuandonlythatthebodyitselfislifeandthatoneisuopeethebody.
Thiskindofuandingissimilartoamanmistakierwallofapalaceforthepalaceitself,oramanwalkingontheparapetandthinkingheisinthepalaansleeping,leaningoerwall,thinkingheisrestinginthepalace.
Onewhoseuandingrevolvesaroundthebodyislikethisfoolwhoimagineshimselftobethepalacesguestwhilestandingoutsideitswalls.
Wehavenoaccessihebody.
Weliveoutsidethebody.
Wearefamiliaronlywiththeouterlayerofthebody;weneveretoknowitsinnerlayers.
Wedontevenknowtheinnersidesofthepalacewalls,letalohepalaceitself.
Wesidertheoutsideofthewalltobethepalace,weremainignorantoftheihewall.
Weknowourbodiesexternally;wehavenevergoneinsideahebodyfromwithin.
Forexample,weareallseatedinthisroom;weseethisroomfromwithin.
Aman,wanderingaroundoutside,seesthishousefromtheoutside;hetseeitfromwithinaswedo.
Manisnoteveoseehisownbody,hisownhousefromwithin--heknowsitonlyfromtheoutside.
Andthisgivesrisetotheideaofdeath.
Thatwhichweknowfromwithoutisonlythesheath,itisonlytheouterc.
Itisonlytheouterwallofahouse,itisnotthemasterofthehouse.
Themasterofthehouseiswithin,andwetomeethim.
Wheevenknowthewallfromtheinside,hoeetoknowthemasterseatedwithin?
Thisexperiengoflifefromoutsidebeestheexperienceofdeath.
Whenthisexperienceslipsawayfromoneshands
.
thedayoalenergytractswithin--leavingthehouse,thebodybehind,andthesciousnessmovesinside,awayfromtheouterwall--peoplelookingonfromoutsidefeelthemanisdead.
Themanalsofeelsheisdying.
Heisdying,becausehissciousnessbeginstomovewithin,awayfromwhathehaduoodaslife.
Thesciousnessbeginstomovewithin,awayfromtheplanewhereheknewlifetobe.
Onitswaytothenew,unknownjourney,hissoulstartsscreaminginagony,"Iamdying!Iamgone!Everythingissinking!"--becausewhathehadsideredaslifeuptonowbeginstosink,todropaway.
Peopleoutsidethinkthemanisdead,andinthismomentofdeath,inthismomentofge,thepersonalsofeels,"Iamdying!Dying!Dying!Iamgone!"
Thisbodyofoursdoesnotreallyrepresentourauthentig.
Deepinsidewehaveakindofbeingwhichisentirelydifferentfromthebody.
Itistotallyopposite,reversetothebody.
Lookataseed.
Ithasaveryhardshellwhichprotectsthetender,delicateseedlingoflifehiddeni.
Insideliestheverydelicatesprout,andatoughwall,anenclosure,asheathcoverstheseedioprotectit.
Butthesheath,theenclosureitself,isnottheseed.
Ifamahesheathfortheseed,hewontbeabletoknowthesprouthiddenwithinit.
Hewilljustgtothesheathandthesproutwillnevereout.
No,thesheath,thecoverisnottheseed.
Orary,thetruthisthatwhentheseedisbornthesheathhastoeffaceitself,hastoburst,hastodiffuseitself,hastodissolveih.
Whenthesheathisdissolved,theseedinsidemasitself.
Ourphysicalbodyisthesheathtainingtheseed,andihereisasproutsistingoflife,ofsciousness,ofbeing.
But,takingthissheathfortheseed,weruinourselvesandthesproutisneverborn,theseedneversprouts.
Oneexperienceslifewhentheseedsprouts.
Whenitsprouts,manceasestobeaseedandgrowsintoatree.
Aslongasmanisaseed,heisonlyapotentiality,ahetreeoflifeisborninhim,hebeesauthentic.
Somecallthisauthenticitythesoul,somecallitGod.
ManistheseedofGod.
Heisonlyaseed.
Itsthetreethatwillhavetheexperiehewholenessoflife.
Howtheseedhavesuexperience?Howaseedeverknowtheblissfulstateofthetree?Howaseedeverknowthatgreenleavesearsomeday,andthatthesunsrayswilldahem?Howaseedeverknowthewindswillpassthroughtheleavesandthebranches,andaresoundingmusicwillemergefromtheirbeings?Howaseedeverknowthatflowerswillbloom,eclipsingthebeautyofthestars?Howtheseedeverknowthat,sittingontop,birdswillsingandthattravelerswillrestintheshade?Howaseedeverknowtheexperiereehas?Theseedhasnoidea.
Theseedtevendreamofthepossibilitiesawaitigrowsintoatree.
Itlyrealizethembybeingatree.
Maknowwhatlifeisbecausehehasbelievedhisfulfillmentisinbeingaseedalone.
Hewillknowitonlywhenhisireeoflifehasmaeditselftotally.
Butthisisafarcrywhen,inthefirstplace,wedontevenrealizethereissomethiingwithinthatisdifferentandseparatefromthebody.
Weareneverabletoremember,torealizethereissomethingdifferentandseparatefromthebodyaswell.
Heherealissueinlifeisexperiengthatwhichiswithin,butwebelievelifetobethatwhichpervadesoutside.
OnceIaskedatree,"Whereisyourlifesource?"
Thetreereplied,"Is,whicharenotvisible.
"Thelifeofthetreespringsfromthoseinvisibleroots;thetreewhichisvisibledrawslifefromtherootsthatareinvisible.
MaoZedonghaswrittenaefromhischildhood.
Hetellsthattherewasalittlegardenclosetothehutheandhismotherlivedin.
Allherlifehismotherhadtehegardenwithgreatloveandcare.
Peopleusedtoefromfarawayjusttoseethelarge,beautifulandlovelyflowersofthatgarden.
Therewasneversohard-heartedapersonwho,passingbythegarden,wouldnotstopforamomentortwoandadmiresuchappealingflowers.
Inheroldagehismotherfellill.
Maowasveryyoungthen.
Therewasntanygrown-uparound,butMaotoldhismothernottoworryabouttheplantsandflowers.
Hesaidhewouldtakegoodcareofthem.
Dayandnight,fromdawntilldark,Maowouldtoilinthegarden.
Assured,themotherrested.
Infifteendaysthemotherrecoveredfromherillnessandcameoutinthegarden.
Whatshesaful.
Theentiregardenhadwitheredaway.
Notoheflowerslonggoheleavesweredeadtoo.
Evereeshadbeesad.
Theoldwomanmusthavefeltthesamewayaheyeswouldfeellookingatthegardenofhumanitytoday.
Alltheflowershadfallenoff,alltheleaveshaddropped,allthetreesweresad.
Theoldwoma,"Whathaveyoudone?Whatwereyoudoingfromdawntilldusk?"shewailed.
Maoalsoburstintotears.
Hesaid,"IdidthebestIcould.
Iusedtodusteadeveryflower,Iusedtodusteadeveryleaf.
Iusedtokisseachfloraywateroneachflower.
Idontknopened!Iputinsomucheffort,andthewholegardenhaswitheredaway!"
Eventhoughshewasg,hismothercouldntholdbackherlaughter.
"Youfoolishchild!"shesaid.
"Dontyouknowtreesneverhavetheirlife-energyintheirflowersandleaves?Itliesintheirroots,whicharenotvisible.
Yourwateringtheflowersandleaves,yourkissingthem,yourploveonthemwasallmeaningless.
Neverworryabouttheflowersandtheleaves.
Iftheinvisiblerootsbegintogaih,theflowersandleaveseontheirown--youdonthavetoworryaboutthem.
"
Butmanhasuoodlifeintermsoftheouterexpaheflowerandhasedtherootspletely.
Mansinnerrootsarelyiotallyed.
Hedoesntevenrememberthatheissomethinginneraswell.
Andactually,whatsoeveris,iswithin.
Thetruthiswithin,theenergyiswithin,allpotentialitiesarewithin--theymafromthere.
Beingiswithin,beingtakesplaceoutside.
Thatwhichisauthenticiswithin.
Thatwhichexpandsandmasiswithout.
Maionisalloutside.
Beingiswithin.
Thosewhotaketheoutermaionaslife,theirentirelifeisthreatehthefearofdeath.
Theyliveasifalmostdead.
Theyareafraidtheymaydiesomeday,anymoment.
Andthoseverypeoplewhoarefrightenedofdeath,weeparoubledoversomeoneelsesdeath.
Although,infact,theydontreallydfeeltroubledoveranyoh--eachdeathremindsthemoftheirown,andthecloserthedyingpersorohereminder.
Andthenachillgoesuponesspine,feargripsone,onebeginstotremble.
Inthisstateamanthinkshings.
Hethinks,"Thesoulisimmortal,artofthediviheformofBrahman.
"Thisisallrubbish,itisnothingmorethanself-deception.
Toboosthisstrength,onewhoisscaredofdeathrepeats,"Thesoulisimmortal
"Whatheissayingiis,"No,Iwonthavetodie,thesoulisimmortal.
"Althoughhisbeingshakeswithfear,yetoutwardlyhesaysthatthesoulisimmortal.
Ifamanknowsthesoulisimmortal,hedoesnthavetorepeatitevenonce.
Heknows.
Thematterisover.
Thesepeoplewhoarescaredofdeathtiofearit.
Meanwhile,theyfailtoknowlifeandiariewdeceptionthatthesoulisimmortal.
Thatswhyitisdifficulttofindanationmoreafraidofdeaththantheonewhichtalksabouttheimmortalityofthesoul.
Thatmisfortunehasoccurredinthisverytry.
Ofallthepeopleintheworldwhobelieveintheimmortalityofthesoul,mostareinthistry.
Andinthistrythenumberofcowardsafraidofdeathisthegreatestaswell.
Howdidthesetwothingshappeher?
Thereisnomoredeathforthosewhoknowthesoulisimmortal.
Thefearofdeathhasdisappearedforthem;nownoonekillthem.
Youshouldalsokeepahinginmiheryonekillthem,northeybenowuheillusionthattheykillanyone--becausenow,forthem,theveryphenomenohisfinishedforever.
Thisseeedstobeuood.
Thosewhobelievethesoulisimmortalarepeopleafraidofdeath.
Theyaremerelyrepeating,"Thesoulisimmortal.
"Afraidofdeath,suchpeoplewillalsotalkagreatdealaboutnon-violenotbecausetheywouldntwanttokillabecause,verydeepdown,theydontwantaokillthem.
Theybelievetheworldshouldbeenon-violent.
Butwhy?Theiranswerwillbe,"Itisbadtokillanyone.
"Butdeepdowntheyaresaying,"Lestwearekilledbysomeone.
"Tokillisevilindeed,butifthesepeopleknowthereishatall,thenthereisherroomforthefearofdyingnorofkilling.
Thensuchmattersbeeirrelevant.
Olefield,KrishnasaystoArjuna,"Donotbeafraid,becausethoseyouseestandinginfrontofyouhaveexistedmanytimesbefore.
Youhavecertaiedbefore,andIhavetoo.
Wehaveallbeenherem松语文学www.16sy.coM免费小说阅读
4November1969pminBhulabhaiAuditorium,Bombay,India
Maevenknowwhatlifeis.
Andifwetknowwhatlifeis,thenthereisnopossibilityofourknowiheither.
Aslongaslifeitselfremainsunfamiliar,aslongasitremainsanenigma,thereisnowayonebefamiliarwithdeath,nowayoneeverknowwhatdeathis.
Thetruthis,deathseemstooccurbecausewehavenoideaofwhatlifeis.
Forthosewhoknowlife,deathisanimpossibleword.
Itissomethingwhichhasneveroccurred,neveroccurs,everoccur.
Therearecertainwordswhichareabsolutelyfalse;theytainnotevenaniotaoftruth.
Theworddeathisohem.
Itisatotallyfalseword.
likedeathoccursanywhere.
Butweseepeopledyingeveryday.
Everyday,deathseemstobehappeningallaroundus.
Everyvillagehasacremationground.
Andifweuandrightly,wewilletorealizethatwhereverwemaybestandingoh,thedeadbodiesoftlesspeoplehavebeeedonthatveryspot.
Theverypieceoflandonwhichwemayhavebuiltourhouseshasbeeeryatsometimeorother.
Millionsuponmillionsofpeoplehavedied,andaredyingeveryday.
A,youwillbesurprisedifIsaythereisnootherwordiirehumanlanguagemorefalsethah.
TherewasamystiTibetbythenameofMarpa.
Someoneoncecametohimandsaid,"Ihaveetoaskyouaboutlifeah.
"Marpagaveabiglaughandsaid,"Ifyouwanttoknowaboutlifeyouaremostwele,becauseIknowwhatlifeis.
Asfarasdeathised,Ihavenothadaingwithdeath,Iamnotacquaihit.
Ifyouwanttokh,goandaskthosewhoodasdead,orthosewhoarealreadydead.
Iamfamiliarwithlife,Italkaboutlife.
Ishowyouwhatlifeis.
Iamnotfamiliarwithdeath.
"
Thisstoryissimilartothetaleofdarknessandlight.
Perhapsyoumayhaveheardit.
OncedarknesswenttoseeGodandimplored,"Lord,thissunofyoursisouttogetme.
Iamexhausted.
Hestartschasidawnandonlyaftermuchtroubleleavesmealoheevening.
WhatwronghaveIdone?Whatkiyisthis?Whyisthissunfollowingmeandharassingme?IbarelymaorestafterahecticdaywhenonceagainIfindhimstandingatmydooratdawn.
AgainIhavetorunformylife,againIhavetoescape--thishasbeengoingonsiernity.
Ihaverunoutofpatience.
Ittakeitanymore.
Ibegyou,pleasemakehimuand.
"
ItissaidthatGodcalledthesunandsaid,"Whyareyouafterdarkness?Whatwronghashedoneyou?Whytheenmity?Whatgrievancedoyouhaveagainsthim?"
"Darkness?"askedthesun.
"Ihavebeenwanderingtheuniversesiimeimmemorial,butIhavenevereacrossdarkness.
Idontknowwhodarknessis.
Whereishe?PleasebringhimbeforemesothatImayaskhisfiveness,etoknowhim,andstayoutofhisway.
"
Infiimehaspassedsihisiookplace.
ThematterisstillpendinginGodsfiles;hehasstillnotbeedarknessbeforethesun.
Henever,andthismatterisnevergoingtoberesolved.
Howydarknessbeforethesun?Darknesshasnopositiveexistesownatall.
Darknessismerelytheabsenceoflight.
Howtheabsehesunbebroughtintothepresehesun?No,darknesseverbebroughtbeforethesun.
Itisevendifficulttdarknessbeforealittlelamp,letalohesun,whichissovast.
Itisdifficultfordarkopeetheradiusoflightaroundalamp;itisdifficultfordarkohaveanenter.
Howdarknessbewherethereislight?Howdeathbewherethereislife?Eitherthereisnolifeatall,orelsethereish.
Bothotbetruetogether.
Wearealive,butwedontknowwhatlifeis.
Andthisignorancemakesusbelieveiaintyofdeath.
Ignoranceisdeath.
Theignoranceoflifeitselfbeesthephenomenoh.
If,Godwilling,wecouldetoknowthelifethatiswithin,asinglerayofthatknowingwoulddestroyforeverthisignoraonedie,orthatonehasdiedatsometimei,orthatonewilldieatsometimeiure.
Wedontknowthelightthatweare,andwebeescaredofthedarkhatwearenot.
Wefailtobeeacquaihthelightthatisourvitalenergy,ourlife,ourexistendwearefrightehedarkhatwearenot.
Manisnotmortal,heisimmortal.
Thewholeoflifeisimmortal,butweneverlookattheimmortality.
Weneversearthedireoflife;wedoakeoowardsit.
Andsinceweremainunfamiliarwithlife,weseemfrightenedofdeath.
Sothequestionisnotoneoflifeah,thequestionisonlyoflife.
Ihavebeeospeakonlifeah,butthisisimpossible.
Thequestionisonlyoflife,thereisnothinglikedeathatall.
Whenoneknowswhatlifeis,onlythendoeslifeexist,butwhenliferemainsunknownthereisoh.
Asaproblem,lifeahdonotbothexistsimultaneously.
Eitherweknowwearelife,thenthereish--orwedonotknowwearelife,andinthatcasedeathalohereisnolife.
Theydontbothexisttogether--theyt.
Butweareallafraidofdeath.
Thefearitselfshowsweareunfamiliarwithdeath.
Thefearofdeathhasonlyonemeaning,unfamiliaritywithlife.
Ais,lifeisflowingwithinuseverymoment.
Itisflowingineverybreath,ineveryparticle,allaround,withinandwithout--aisunknowntous?Thismeanonlyohing,thatmanisinadeepsleep.
Onlyinsleepisitpossibleamancouldremainunfamiliarwithwhoheis.
Itboilsdowntothefactthatmanisdeeplyunscious.
Iteanthatthewholevitalenergyofmanisnotscious,notawake.
Whenamanisasleephedoesntknowwhoheis,whatheis,whereheisfrom--everythingislostinthedarknessofsleep.
Hedoesnotevenknowwhetherheexistsornot.
Hebeesawareofhissleeponlyafterwakingup;onlythenheestoknowthathehasbeenasleep.
Insleepamaknowheisasleep.
Whenhewasnotasleepheknewhewasabouttosleep.
Andaslongashewasawakeheknewhewasstillawakeandnotasleep.
Butassoonashefallsasleephedoesntknowheisasleep,becauseifheweretonoticethatheisasleepthenthatwouldmeaillawake,notasleep.
Whenamanisnolongerasleep,onlythendoesheknowhewasasleepbefore.
Insleepoknowwhetheronereallyisornot.
Obviously,manhasnoideawhetherheisornot,orwhoheis.
Thiseahing,thatsomedeepspiritualhypnoticsleepissurroundinghim.
Thatswhyhedoesntknowlifeitself,whatlifeis.
Butwetthis.
Wellsay,"Weknowverywellwhatlifeis.
Webreathe,wewalk,werise,wesit,wesleep.
"Adrunkardalsowalks,breathes,moves,talks,andsodoesamadman.
Butthatdoesnotprovethedrunkardisinhisrightsehatthemadmanisscious.
Once,whilearoyalprocessionassing,amanstoodinthemainsquareahrowingstonesandshoutingabuseattheemperor.
Itwas,afterall,aroyalpageant,sothemanwasimmediatelyarrestedandthrownintoprison.
Butwhilethemanwashurlingstonesandabuseattheemperor,theemperorhimselfwaslaughing.
Hissoldierswerepuzzled.
Hisprimeministerasked.
"Whydoyoulaugh,mylord?"
Theemperorreplied,"AsfarasIsee,themaknowwhatheisdoing.
Ibelieveheisdrunk.
heless,bringhimbeforemetomorr.
"
mthemanwasbroughtbeforetheemperor.
Thekingasked,"Whydidyoushoutabuseatme?Whydidyouswearatmeyesterday?Whatwasthereason?"
Themansaid,"Me?Swearingatyou?No,yourmajesty,ImustnothavebeehatswhyImusthavesaidsuchthings.
Iwasdrunk,Iwasunscious,Iwasntthere.
IhavenoideawhatIsaid.
"
Wetooexistasifwearenot.
Wewalkandtalkandloveandhate,wagewar--allinsleep.
Ifanyonefromadistantplaowatchus,hewouldthiirehumanraceisbehavingasonebehavesinsleep,inastateofunsciousness.
Ithreethousandyearsmanhasfoughtfifteenthousandwars.
Thisshowsthehumanraotawake.
Frombirthtodeathitisonelongstoryofay,misery,painah.
Mafindasinglemomentofbliss,asiofjoyinhislife.
Heremainspletelyignorantofwhatjoyis.
Lifepassesandhehasnotasingleglimpseofjoy.
Obviously,oneotsaymanislivinginawareness.
Misery,pain,ay,sadnessandinsanitymakeupourlives,butweiceitbecausepeoplearoundusarealsoasasleepasweare.
Onawhile,whenanawakenedoakesbirth,wewhoareasleepbeesoangryatthisawakenedpersonthatweimmediatelykillhim.
Wedonttoleratehimf.
ThereasonwegiveforcrucifyingJesusis"
.
becauseyouareanawakenedman,andthatisyourfault.
Seeingyouawake,wewhoareasleepfeelveryinsulted.
Forpeoplelikeuswhoareasleep,youbeeasymbolofdisgrace.
Youareawake;yourpreseurbsoursleep.
Wellkillyou.
"SowegivepoisontoSocrates,weexecuteMansoor.
Wetreattheawakenedohesamemaheinmatesofamadhousewouldtreatsomeonewhoisnotmad.
Afriendofmineomad.
Heutinalunaticasylum.
Inhisinsanity,oneday,heactallydrankabucketofphenylthathadbeeforingtoilets.
Forfifteendayshewasviolentlysick.
Hesufferedfromtinuousvomitinganddiarrhea.
Thisbroughtaboutsuchadrastigeinhisbodythathebecamewell--asifalltheexcessheatwereexpelledfromhisbody.
Actuallyhewastostayintheasylumforsixmonths,buthisstaywasextendedforthreemoremonthsevenafterhebecamewell.
Thesethreeadditionalmonthsinthatasylum,hetoldmelater,wereworsethanhellforhim.
Hesaid,"AslongasIwasmad,thereroblem,becauseeveryoneelsewasthesameasIwas.
ButwhenIrecovered,IcouldntfigureoutwhereIwas.
Iwasfastasleepandtwomenjumpedonme;Iwasgoingmywayandsomeoartedpushingme.
IicedthesethingsbeforebecauseIwasmadtoo.
WhenIwasmadIneverceveryonearoundmewasmadaswell.
OnlywhenIcameoutofmymadnessdidIrealizethatallthosepeopleweremad.
"AsIceasedtobemad,Ibecamethetargetofeveryohere.
MyproblemwasthatIknewIwasquitewell,butIwonderedandworriedwhatwouldhappentomenow.
HowwouldIgetoutofthere?MyscreamingIamnotmad,wasofnoavailbecauseallmadmeheyarenotmad.
Nodoctorwasreadytobelieveme.
"
Wearesurroundedbypeoplewhoareasleep,herealizeweareasleeptoo.
Weimmediatelykilltheonewhoisawakenedbecauseheappearsverytroublesome,verydisturbingtous.
ABritishscholar,KehWalker,hasdedicatedabookofhistoamystic,Gurdjieff.
Thewofhisdedicationistremendous,wonderful.
Hehaswritten,"Turdjieff,thedisturberofmysleep.
"
Therehavebeenveryfewpeopleintheworldwhohavetriedtobreakmanssleep.
Butifyouattempttobreakanybodyssleep,hewilltakerevengeonyou.
Dorytowakenasleepingman,hewillbeatyourthroat.
Uptonow,whosoeverhastriedtoshakemanoutofhisspiritualsleep,wehavebeenathisthroataswell.
Wedontnoticeitbecauseweareallsleepingtoo.
Ihaveheard:Amagioeredacity.
Hethrewsomepowderintoawellanddeclaredthatwhosoeverwoulddrinkwaterfromthatwellwouldgomad.
Thiswastheonlywelliy.
Therewasonemore,butthatwasihekingspalace.
Bythetimeitwaseveningeveryohatcitybecamethirsty,soevenatthecostmad,peopledraer.
Howlongcouldtheyholdout?Theywerehelpless.
Andsobyeveniirecityhadgonemad.
Thekingandhisqueenswerehappythattheydidnthavetodrierfromthatwellandbead.
Hisministerswerehappytobesavedfrommadnessaswell.
Thepalacewasfilledwithmusidcelebration,butbyeveningtheyrealizedtheywerewrong.
Thepeoplehadsurrouhepalace;theyhadallgonemad.
Thepalaceguardsandthesoldiersofthekingsarmyhadgonemadaswell.
Surroundingthepalace,theyshouted,"Itseemshasgonemad.
Weottolerateamadkingsittingohrone.
"
Fromthetowerofhispalacethekingsawtherewasnowaytoescape,thathewaspletelysurrouhemadcrowd.
Thekingwasterrified.
Heaskedhisprimeministerwhatheshoulddo.
"Whatwillhappennow?"heworriedlyasked.
"Wethoughtwewerefortuwehadourownwell.
Nowwehavetopayverydearlyforit.
"Soonerorlater,allkingshavetopaydearlyforowninganexclusivewell.
Thisistrueallovertheworld.
Onewhohasretlybeeakingwillcertainlyfindhisseparatewellprovescostlytomorrow.
Owninganexclusivewellisdangerous.
But,untilthen,thekinghadnotrealizedthesequencesofhavinghisownseparatewell.
Soheturheprimeministerforadvice.
Theprimeministersaid,"Nowthereisnothiforwhichtoseekadvice.
Justescapebythebackdoor,drierofthewelloutsideandhurryback;otherwisethispalaceisingravedanger.
"
Thekingaskedinhorror,"Youwaodrinkwaterfromthatwell?Youwaogomad?"
"Thereisnootherwayyousaveyourselfexceptbybeingmad,"repliedtheprimeminister.
Thekingandhisqueensrushedtothecitywellanddrankitswater.
Thatnightagreatcelebrationtookplathecity.
Thepeopleexpressedtheirjoy,singinganddangthewholenight.
TheythankedGodforrestthekialstate,becausenowthekingwasalsodanginthecrowdandshoutingabuse.
Mentally,thekinghadbeenormal.
Sinceourstateofsleepissoon,souniversal,andbecausewehavebeenasleepsih,weremainunaware.
Inthisstateofsleepwhatdoweuandaboutlife?Weuandonlythatthebodyitselfislifeandthatoneisuopeethebody.
Thiskindofuandingissimilartoamanmistakierwallofapalaceforthepalaceitself,oramanwalkingontheparapetandthinkingheisinthepalaansleeping,leaningoerwall,thinkingheisrestinginthepalace.
Onewhoseuandingrevolvesaroundthebodyislikethisfoolwhoimagineshimselftobethepalacesguestwhilestandingoutsideitswalls.
Wehavenoaccessihebody.
Weliveoutsidethebody.
Wearefamiliaronlywiththeouterlayerofthebody;weneveretoknowitsinnerlayers.
Wedontevenknowtheinnersidesofthepalacewalls,letalohepalaceitself.
Wesidertheoutsideofthewalltobethepalace,weremainignorantoftheihewall.
Weknowourbodiesexternally;wehavenevergoneinsideahebodyfromwithin.
Forexample,weareallseatedinthisroom;weseethisroomfromwithin.
Aman,wanderingaroundoutside,seesthishousefromtheoutside;hetseeitfromwithinaswedo.
Manisnoteveoseehisownbody,hisownhousefromwithin--heknowsitonlyfromtheoutside.
Andthisgivesrisetotheideaofdeath.
Thatwhichweknowfromwithoutisonlythesheath,itisonlytheouterc.
Itisonlytheouterwallofahouse,itisnotthemasterofthehouse.
Themasterofthehouseiswithin,andwetomeethim.
Wheevenknowthewallfromtheinside,hoeetoknowthemasterseatedwithin?
Thisexperiengoflifefromoutsidebeestheexperienceofdeath.
Whenthisexperienceslipsawayfromoneshands
.
thedayoalenergytractswithin--leavingthehouse,thebodybehind,andthesciousnessmovesinside,awayfromtheouterwall--peoplelookingonfromoutsidefeelthemanisdead.
Themanalsofeelsheisdying.
Heisdying,becausehissciousnessbeginstomovewithin,awayfromwhathehaduoodaslife.
Thesciousnessbeginstomovewithin,awayfromtheplanewhereheknewlifetobe.
Onitswaytothenew,unknownjourney,hissoulstartsscreaminginagony,"Iamdying!Iamgone!Everythingissinking!"--becausewhathehadsideredaslifeuptonowbeginstosink,todropaway.
Peopleoutsidethinkthemanisdead,andinthismomentofdeath,inthismomentofge,thepersonalsofeels,"Iamdying!Dying!Dying!Iamgone!"
Thisbodyofoursdoesnotreallyrepresentourauthentig.
Deepinsidewehaveakindofbeingwhichisentirelydifferentfromthebody.
Itistotallyopposite,reversetothebody.
Lookataseed.
Ithasaveryhardshellwhichprotectsthetender,delicateseedlingoflifehiddeni.
Insideliestheverydelicatesprout,andatoughwall,anenclosure,asheathcoverstheseedioprotectit.
Butthesheath,theenclosureitself,isnottheseed.
Ifamahesheathfortheseed,hewontbeabletoknowthesprouthiddenwithinit.
Hewilljustgtothesheathandthesproutwillnevereout.
No,thesheath,thecoverisnottheseed.
Orary,thetruthisthatwhentheseedisbornthesheathhastoeffaceitself,hastoburst,hastodiffuseitself,hastodissolveih.
Whenthesheathisdissolved,theseedinsidemasitself.
Ourphysicalbodyisthesheathtainingtheseed,andihereisasproutsistingoflife,ofsciousness,ofbeing.
But,takingthissheathfortheseed,weruinourselvesandthesproutisneverborn,theseedneversprouts.
Oneexperienceslifewhentheseedsprouts.
Whenitsprouts,manceasestobeaseedandgrowsintoatree.
Aslongasmanisaseed,heisonlyapotentiality,ahetreeoflifeisborninhim,hebeesauthentic.
Somecallthisauthenticitythesoul,somecallitGod.
ManistheseedofGod.
Heisonlyaseed.
Itsthetreethatwillhavetheexperiehewholenessoflife.
Howtheseedhavesuexperience?Howaseedeverknowtheblissfulstateofthetree?Howaseedeverknowthatgreenleavesearsomeday,andthatthesunsrayswilldahem?Howaseedeverknowthewindswillpassthroughtheleavesandthebranches,andaresoundingmusicwillemergefromtheirbeings?Howaseedeverknowthatflowerswillbloom,eclipsingthebeautyofthestars?Howtheseedeverknowthat,sittingontop,birdswillsingandthattravelerswillrestintheshade?Howaseedeverknowtheexperiereehas?Theseedhasnoidea.
Theseedtevendreamofthepossibilitiesawaitigrowsintoatree.
Itlyrealizethembybeingatree.
Maknowwhatlifeisbecausehehasbelievedhisfulfillmentisinbeingaseedalone.
Hewillknowitonlywhenhisireeoflifehasmaeditselftotally.
Butthisisafarcrywhen,inthefirstplace,wedontevenrealizethereissomethiingwithinthatisdifferentandseparatefromthebody.
Weareneverabletoremember,torealizethereissomethingdifferentandseparatefromthebodyaswell.
Heherealissueinlifeisexperiengthatwhichiswithin,butwebelievelifetobethatwhichpervadesoutside.
OnceIaskedatree,"Whereisyourlifesource?"
Thetreereplied,"Is,whicharenotvisible.
"Thelifeofthetreespringsfromthoseinvisibleroots;thetreewhichisvisibledrawslifefromtherootsthatareinvisible.
MaoZedonghaswrittenaefromhischildhood.
Hetellsthattherewasalittlegardenclosetothehutheandhismotherlivedin.
Allherlifehismotherhadtehegardenwithgreatloveandcare.
Peopleusedtoefromfarawayjusttoseethelarge,beautifulandlovelyflowersofthatgarden.
Therewasneversohard-heartedapersonwho,passingbythegarden,wouldnotstopforamomentortwoandadmiresuchappealingflowers.
Inheroldagehismotherfellill.
Maowasveryyoungthen.
Therewasntanygrown-uparound,butMaotoldhismothernottoworryabouttheplantsandflowers.
Hesaidhewouldtakegoodcareofthem.
Dayandnight,fromdawntilldark,Maowouldtoilinthegarden.
Assured,themotherrested.
Infifteendaysthemotherrecoveredfromherillnessandcameoutinthegarden.
Whatshesaful.
Theentiregardenhadwitheredaway.
Notoheflowerslonggoheleavesweredeadtoo.
Evereeshadbeesad.
Theoldwomanmusthavefeltthesamewayaheyeswouldfeellookingatthegardenofhumanitytoday.
Alltheflowershadfallenoff,alltheleaveshaddropped,allthetreesweresad.
Theoldwoma,"Whathaveyoudone?Whatwereyoudoingfromdawntilldusk?"shewailed.
Maoalsoburstintotears.
Hesaid,"IdidthebestIcould.
Iusedtodusteadeveryflower,Iusedtodusteadeveryleaf.
Iusedtokisseachfloraywateroneachflower.
Idontknopened!Iputinsomucheffort,andthewholegardenhaswitheredaway!"
Eventhoughshewasg,hismothercouldntholdbackherlaughter.
"Youfoolishchild!"shesaid.
"Dontyouknowtreesneverhavetheirlife-energyintheirflowersandleaves?Itliesintheirroots,whicharenotvisible.
Yourwateringtheflowersandleaves,yourkissingthem,yourploveonthemwasallmeaningless.
Neverworryabouttheflowersandtheleaves.
Iftheinvisiblerootsbegintogaih,theflowersandleaveseontheirown--youdonthavetoworryaboutthem.
"
Butmanhasuoodlifeintermsoftheouterexpaheflowerandhasedtherootspletely.
Mansinnerrootsarelyiotallyed.
Hedoesntevenrememberthatheissomethinginneraswell.
Andactually,whatsoeveris,iswithin.
Thetruthiswithin,theenergyiswithin,allpotentialitiesarewithin--theymafromthere.
Beingiswithin,beingtakesplaceoutside.
Thatwhichisauthenticiswithin.
Thatwhichexpandsandmasiswithout.
Maionisalloutside.
Beingiswithin.
Thosewhotaketheoutermaionaslife,theirentirelifeisthreatehthefearofdeath.
Theyliveasifalmostdead.
Theyareafraidtheymaydiesomeday,anymoment.
Andthoseverypeoplewhoarefrightenedofdeath,weeparoubledoversomeoneelsesdeath.
Although,infact,theydontreallydfeeltroubledoveranyoh--eachdeathremindsthemoftheirown,andthecloserthedyingpersorohereminder.
Andthenachillgoesuponesspine,feargripsone,onebeginstotremble.
Inthisstateamanthinkshings.
Hethinks,"Thesoulisimmortal,artofthediviheformofBrahman.
"Thisisallrubbish,itisnothingmorethanself-deception.
Toboosthisstrength,onewhoisscaredofdeathrepeats,"Thesoulisimmortal
"Whatheissayingiis,"No,Iwonthavetodie,thesoulisimmortal.
"Althoughhisbeingshakeswithfear,yetoutwardlyhesaysthatthesoulisimmortal.
Ifamanknowsthesoulisimmortal,hedoesnthavetorepeatitevenonce.
Heknows.
Thematterisover.
Thesepeoplewhoarescaredofdeathtiofearit.
Meanwhile,theyfailtoknowlifeandiariewdeceptionthatthesoulisimmortal.
Thatswhyitisdifficulttofindanationmoreafraidofdeaththantheonewhichtalksabouttheimmortalityofthesoul.
Thatmisfortunehasoccurredinthisverytry.
Ofallthepeopleintheworldwhobelieveintheimmortalityofthesoul,mostareinthistry.
Andinthistrythenumberofcowardsafraidofdeathisthegreatestaswell.
Howdidthesetwothingshappeher?
Thereisnomoredeathforthosewhoknowthesoulisimmortal.
Thefearofdeathhasdisappearedforthem;nownoonekillthem.
Youshouldalsokeepahinginmiheryonekillthem,northeybenowuheillusionthattheykillanyone--becausenow,forthem,theveryphenomenohisfinishedforever.
Thisseeedstobeuood.
Thosewhobelievethesoulisimmortalarepeopleafraidofdeath.
Theyaremerelyrepeating,"Thesoulisimmortal.
"Afraidofdeath,suchpeoplewillalsotalkagreatdealaboutnon-violenotbecausetheywouldntwanttokillabecause,verydeepdown,theydontwantaokillthem.
Theybelievetheworldshouldbeenon-violent.
Butwhy?Theiranswerwillbe,"Itisbadtokillanyone.
"Butdeepdowntheyaresaying,"Lestwearekilledbysomeone.
"Tokillisevilindeed,butifthesepeopleknowthereishatall,thenthereisherroomforthefearofdyingnorofkilling.
Thensuchmattersbeeirrelevant.
Olefield,KrishnasaystoArjuna,"Donotbeafraid,becausethoseyouseestandinginfrontofyouhaveexistedmanytimesbefore.
Youhavecertaiedbefore,andIhavetoo.
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