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Chapter 8

  IgnoranceofLifeisDeath

  4November1969pminBhulabhaiAuditorium,Bombay,India

  Maevenknowwhatlifeis.

  Andifwetknowwhatlifeis,thenthereisnopossibilityofourknowiheither.

  Aslongaslifeitselfremainsunfamiliar,aslongasitremainsanenigma,thereisnowayonebefamiliarwithdeath,nowayoneeverknowwhatdeathis.

  Thetruthis,deathseemstooccurbecausewehavenoideaofwhatlifeis.

  Forthosewhoknowlife,deathisanimpossibleword.

  Itissomethingwhichhasneveroccurred,neveroccurs,everoccur.

  Therearecertainwordswhichareabsolutelyfalse;theytainnotevenaniotaoftruth.

  Theworddeathisohem.

  Itisatotallyfalseword.

  likedeathoccursanywhere.

  Butweseepeopledyingeveryday.

  Everyday,deathseemstobehappeningallaroundus.

  Everyvillagehasacremationground.

  Andifweuandrightly,wewilletorealizethatwhereverwemaybestandingoh,thedeadbodiesoftlesspeoplehavebeeedonthatveryspot.

  Theverypieceoflandonwhichwemayhavebuiltourhouseshasbeeeryatsometimeorother.

  Millionsuponmillionsofpeoplehavedied,andaredyingeveryday.

  A,youwillbesurprisedifIsaythereisnootherwordiirehumanlanguagemorefalsethah.

  TherewasamystiTibetbythenameofMarpa.

  Someoneoncecametohimandsaid,"Ihaveetoaskyouaboutlifeah.

  "Marpagaveabiglaughandsaid,"Ifyouwanttoknowaboutlifeyouaremostwele,becauseIknowwhatlifeis.

  Asfarasdeathised,Ihavenothadaingwithdeath,Iamnotacquaihit.

  Ifyouwanttokh,goandaskthosewhoodasdead,orthosewhoarealreadydead.

  Iamfamiliarwithlife,Italkaboutlife.

  Ishowyouwhatlifeis.

  Iamnotfamiliarwithdeath.

  "

  Thisstoryissimilartothetaleofdarknessandlight.

  Perhapsyoumayhaveheardit.

  OncedarknesswenttoseeGodandimplored,"Lord,thissunofyoursisouttogetme.

  Iamexhausted.

  Hestartschasidawnandonlyaftermuchtroubleleavesmealoheevening.

  WhatwronghaveIdone?Whatkiyisthis?Whyisthissunfollowingmeandharassingme?IbarelymaorestafterahecticdaywhenonceagainIfindhimstandingatmydooratdawn.

  AgainIhavetorunformylife,againIhavetoescape--thishasbeengoingonsiernity.

  Ihaverunoutofpatience.

  Ittakeitanymore.

  Ibegyou,pleasemakehimuand.

  "

  ItissaidthatGodcalledthesunandsaid,"Whyareyouafterdarkness?Whatwronghashedoneyou?Whytheenmity?Whatgrievancedoyouhaveagainsthim?"

  "Darkness?"askedthesun.

  "Ihavebeenwanderingtheuniversesiimeimmemorial,butIhavenevereacrossdarkness.

  Idontknowwhodarknessis.

  Whereishe?PleasebringhimbeforemesothatImayaskhisfiveness,etoknowhim,andstayoutofhisway.

  "

  Infiimehaspassedsihisiookplace.

  ThematterisstillpendinginGodsfiles;hehasstillnotbeedarknessbeforethesun.

  Henever,andthismatterisnevergoingtoberesolved.

  Howydarknessbeforethesun?Darknesshasnopositiveexistesownatall.

  Darknessismerelytheabsenceoflight.

  Howtheabsehesunbebroughtintothepresehesun?No,darknesseverbebroughtbeforethesun.

  Itisevendifficulttdarknessbeforealittlelamp,letalohesun,whichissovast.

  Itisdifficultfordarkopeetheradiusoflightaroundalamp;itisdifficultfordarkohaveanenter.

  Howdarknessbewherethereislight?Howdeathbewherethereislife?Eitherthereisnolifeatall,orelsethereish.

  Bothotbetruetogether.

  Wearealive,butwedontknowwhatlifeis.

  Andthisignorancemakesusbelieveiaintyofdeath.

  Ignoranceisdeath.

  Theignoranceoflifeitselfbeesthephenomenoh.

  If,Godwilling,wecouldetoknowthelifethatiswithin,asinglerayofthatknowingwoulddestroyforeverthisignoraonedie,orthatonehasdiedatsometimei,orthatonewilldieatsometimeiure.

  Wedontknowthelightthatweare,andwebeescaredofthedarkhatwearenot.

  Wefailtobeeacquaihthelightthatisourvitalenergy,ourlife,ourexistendwearefrightehedarkhatwearenot.

  Manisnotmortal,heisimmortal.

  Thewholeoflifeisimmortal,butweneverlookattheimmortality.

  Weneversearthedireoflife;wedoakeoowardsit.

  Andsinceweremainunfamiliarwithlife,weseemfrightenedofdeath.

  Sothequestionisnotoneoflifeah,thequestionisonlyoflife.

  Ihavebeeospeakonlifeah,butthisisimpossible.

  Thequestionisonlyoflife,thereisnothinglikedeathatall.

  Whenoneknowswhatlifeis,onlythendoeslifeexist,butwhenliferemainsunknownthereisoh.

  Asaproblem,lifeahdonotbothexistsimultaneously.

  Eitherweknowwearelife,thenthereish--orwedonotknowwearelife,andinthatcasedeathalohereisnolife.

  Theydontbothexisttogether--theyt.

  Butweareallafraidofdeath.

  Thefearitselfshowsweareunfamiliarwithdeath.

  Thefearofdeathhasonlyonemeaning,unfamiliaritywithlife.

  Ais,lifeisflowingwithinuseverymoment.

  Itisflowingineverybreath,ineveryparticle,allaround,withinandwithout--aisunknowntous?Thismeanonlyohing,thatmanisinadeepsleep.

  Onlyinsleepisitpossibleamancouldremainunfamiliarwithwhoheis.

  Itboilsdowntothefactthatmanisdeeplyunscious.

  Iteanthatthewholevitalenergyofmanisnotscious,notawake.

  Whenamanisasleephedoesntknowwhoheis,whatheis,whereheisfrom--everythingislostinthedarknessofsleep.

  Hedoesnotevenknowwhetherheexistsornot.

  Hebeesawareofhissleeponlyafterwakingup;onlythenheestoknowthathehasbeenasleep.

  Insleepamaknowheisasleep.

  Whenhewasnotasleepheknewhewasabouttosleep.

  Andaslongashewasawakeheknewhewasstillawakeandnotasleep.

  Butassoonashefallsasleephedoesntknowheisasleep,becauseifheweretonoticethatheisasleepthenthatwouldmeaillawake,notasleep.

  Whenamanisnolongerasleep,onlythendoesheknowhewasasleepbefore.

  Insleepoknowwhetheronereallyisornot.

  Obviously,manhasnoideawhetherheisornot,orwhoheis.

  Thiseahing,thatsomedeepspiritualhypnoticsleepissurroundinghim.

  Thatswhyhedoesntknowlifeitself,whatlifeis.

  Butwetthis.

  Wellsay,"Weknowverywellwhatlifeis.

  Webreathe,wewalk,werise,wesit,wesleep.

  "Adrunkardalsowalks,breathes,moves,talks,andsodoesamadman.

  Butthatdoesnotprovethedrunkardisinhisrightsehatthemadmanisscious.

  Once,whilearoyalprocessionassing,amanstoodinthemainsquareahrowingstonesandshoutingabuseattheemperor.

  Itwas,afterall,aroyalpageant,sothemanwasimmediatelyarrestedandthrownintoprison.

  Butwhilethemanwashurlingstonesandabuseattheemperor,theemperorhimselfwaslaughing.

  Hissoldierswerepuzzled.

  Hisprimeministerasked.

  "Whydoyoulaugh,mylord?"

  Theemperorreplied,"AsfarasIsee,themaknowwhatheisdoing.

  Ibelieveheisdrunk.

  heless,bringhimbeforemetomorr.

  "

  mthemanwasbroughtbeforetheemperor.

  Thekingasked,"Whydidyoushoutabuseatme?Whydidyouswearatmeyesterday?Whatwasthereason?"

  Themansaid,"Me?Swearingatyou?No,yourmajesty,ImustnothavebeehatswhyImusthavesaidsuchthings.

  Iwasdrunk,Iwasunscious,Iwasntthere.

  IhavenoideawhatIsaid.

  "

  Wetooexistasifwearenot.

  Wewalkandtalkandloveandhate,wagewar--allinsleep.

  Ifanyonefromadistantplaowatchus,hewouldthiirehumanraceisbehavingasonebehavesinsleep,inastateofunsciousness.

  Ithreethousandyearsmanhasfoughtfifteenthousandwars.

  Thisshowsthehumanraotawake.

  Frombirthtodeathitisonelongstoryofay,misery,painah.

  Mafindasinglemomentofbliss,asiofjoyinhislife.

  Heremainspletelyignorantofwhatjoyis.

  Lifepassesandhehasnotasingleglimpseofjoy.

  Obviously,oneotsaymanislivinginawareness.

  Misery,pain,ay,sadnessandinsanitymakeupourlives,butweiceitbecausepeoplearoundusarealsoasasleepasweare.

  Onawhile,whenanawakenedoakesbirth,wewhoareasleepbeesoangryatthisawakenedpersonthatweimmediatelykillhim.

  Wedonttoleratehimf.

  ThereasonwegiveforcrucifyingJesusis"

  .

  becauseyouareanawakenedman,andthatisyourfault.

  Seeingyouawake,wewhoareasleepfeelveryinsulted.

  Forpeoplelikeuswhoareasleep,youbeeasymbolofdisgrace.

  Youareawake;yourpreseurbsoursleep.

  Wellkillyou.

  "SowegivepoisontoSocrates,weexecuteMansoor.

  Wetreattheawakenedohesamemaheinmatesofamadhousewouldtreatsomeonewhoisnotmad.

  Afriendofmineomad.

  Heutinalunaticasylum.

  Inhisinsanity,oneday,heactallydrankabucketofphenylthathadbeeforingtoilets.

  Forfifteendayshewasviolentlysick.

  Hesufferedfromtinuousvomitinganddiarrhea.

  Thisbroughtaboutsuchadrastigeinhisbodythathebecamewell--asifalltheexcessheatwereexpelledfromhisbody.

  Actuallyhewastostayintheasylumforsixmonths,buthisstaywasextendedforthreemoremonthsevenafterhebecamewell.

  Thesethreeadditionalmonthsinthatasylum,hetoldmelater,wereworsethanhellforhim.

  Hesaid,"AslongasIwasmad,thereroblem,becauseeveryoneelsewasthesameasIwas.

  ButwhenIrecovered,IcouldntfigureoutwhereIwas.

  Iwasfastasleepandtwomenjumpedonme;Iwasgoingmywayandsomeoartedpushingme.

  IicedthesethingsbeforebecauseIwasmadtoo.

  WhenIwasmadIneverceveryonearoundmewasmadaswell.

  OnlywhenIcameoutofmymadnessdidIrealizethatallthosepeopleweremad.

  "AsIceasedtobemad,Ibecamethetargetofeveryohere.

  MyproblemwasthatIknewIwasquitewell,butIwonderedandworriedwhatwouldhappentomenow.

  HowwouldIgetoutofthere?MyscreamingIamnotmad,wasofnoavailbecauseallmadmeheyarenotmad.

  Nodoctorwasreadytobelieveme.

  "

  Wearesurroundedbypeoplewhoareasleep,herealizeweareasleeptoo.

  Weimmediatelykilltheonewhoisawakenedbecauseheappearsverytroublesome,verydisturbingtous.

  ABritishscholar,KehWalker,hasdedicatedabookofhistoamystic,Gurdjieff.

  Thewofhisdedicationistremendous,wonderful.

  Hehaswritten,"Turdjieff,thedisturberofmysleep.

  "

  Therehavebeenveryfewpeopleintheworldwhohavetriedtobreakmanssleep.

  Butifyouattempttobreakanybodyssleep,hewilltakerevengeonyou.

  Dorytowakenasleepingman,hewillbeatyourthroat.

  Uptonow,whosoeverhastriedtoshakemanoutofhisspiritualsleep,wehavebeenathisthroataswell.

  Wedontnoticeitbecauseweareallsleepingtoo.

  Ihaveheard:Amagioeredacity.

  Hethrewsomepowderintoawellanddeclaredthatwhosoeverwoulddrinkwaterfromthatwellwouldgomad.

  Thiswastheonlywelliy.

  Therewasonemore,butthatwasihekingspalace.

  Bythetimeitwaseveningeveryohatcitybecamethirsty,soevenatthecostmad,peopledraer.

  Howlongcouldtheyholdout?Theywerehelpless.

  Andsobyeveniirecityhadgonemad.

  Thekingandhisqueenswerehappythattheydidnthavetodrierfromthatwellandbead.

  Hisministerswerehappytobesavedfrommadnessaswell.

  Thepalacewasfilledwithmusidcelebration,butbyeveningtheyrealizedtheywerewrong.

  Thepeoplehadsurrouhepalace;theyhadallgonemad.

  Thepalaceguardsandthesoldiersofthekingsarmyhadgonemadaswell.

  Surroundingthepalace,theyshouted,"Itseemshasgonemad.

  Weottolerateamadkingsittingohrone.

  "

  Fromthetowerofhispalacethekingsawtherewasnowaytoescape,thathewaspletelysurrouhemadcrowd.

  Thekingwasterrified.

  Heaskedhisprimeministerwhatheshoulddo.

  "Whatwillhappennow?"heworriedlyasked.

  "Wethoughtwewerefortuwehadourownwell.

  Nowwehavetopayverydearlyforit.

  "Soonerorlater,allkingshavetopaydearlyforowninganexclusivewell.

  Thisistrueallovertheworld.

  Onewhohasretlybeeakingwillcertainlyfindhisseparatewellprovescostlytomorrow.

  Owninganexclusivewellisdangerous.

  But,untilthen,thekinghadnotrealizedthesequencesofhavinghisownseparatewell.

  Soheturheprimeministerforadvice.

  Theprimeministersaid,"Nowthereisnothiforwhichtoseekadvice.

  Justescapebythebackdoor,drierofthewelloutsideandhurryback;otherwisethispalaceisingravedanger.

  "

  Thekingaskedinhorror,"Youwaodrinkwaterfromthatwell?Youwaogomad?"

  "Thereisnootherwayyousaveyourselfexceptbybeingmad,"repliedtheprimeminister.

  Thekingandhisqueensrushedtothecitywellanddrankitswater.

  Thatnightagreatcelebrationtookplathecity.

  Thepeopleexpressedtheirjoy,singinganddangthewholenight.

  TheythankedGodforrestthekialstate,becausenowthekingwasalsodanginthecrowdandshoutingabuse.

  Mentally,thekinghadbeenormal.

  Sinceourstateofsleepissoon,souniversal,andbecausewehavebeenasleepsih,weremainunaware.

  Inthisstateofsleepwhatdoweuandaboutlife?Weuandonlythatthebodyitselfislifeandthatoneisuopeethebody.

  Thiskindofuandingissimilartoamanmistakierwallofapalaceforthepalaceitself,oramanwalkingontheparapetandthinkingheisinthepalaansleeping,leaningoerwall,thinkingheisrestinginthepalace.

  Onewhoseuandingrevolvesaroundthebodyislikethisfoolwhoimagineshimselftobethepalacesguestwhilestandingoutsideitswalls.

  Wehavenoaccessihebody.

  Weliveoutsidethebody.

  Wearefamiliaronlywiththeouterlayerofthebody;weneveretoknowitsinnerlayers.

  Wedontevenknowtheinnersidesofthepalacewalls,letalohepalaceitself.

  Wesidertheoutsideofthewalltobethepalace,weremainignorantoftheihewall.

  Weknowourbodiesexternally;wehavenevergoneinsideahebodyfromwithin.

  Forexample,weareallseatedinthisroom;weseethisroomfromwithin.

  Aman,wanderingaroundoutside,seesthishousefromtheoutside;hetseeitfromwithinaswedo.

  Manisnoteveoseehisownbody,hisownhousefromwithin--heknowsitonlyfromtheoutside.

  Andthisgivesrisetotheideaofdeath.

  Thatwhichweknowfromwithoutisonlythesheath,itisonlytheouterc.

  Itisonlytheouterwallofahouse,itisnotthemasterofthehouse.

  Themasterofthehouseiswithin,andwetomeethim.

  Wheevenknowthewallfromtheinside,hoeetoknowthemasterseatedwithin?

  Thisexperiengoflifefromoutsidebeestheexperienceofdeath.

  Whenthisexperienceslipsawayfromoneshands

  .

  thedayoalenergytractswithin--leavingthehouse,thebodybehind,andthesciousnessmovesinside,awayfromtheouterwall--peoplelookingonfromoutsidefeelthemanisdead.

  Themanalsofeelsheisdying.

  Heisdying,becausehissciousnessbeginstomovewithin,awayfromwhathehaduoodaslife.

  Thesciousnessbeginstomovewithin,awayfromtheplanewhereheknewlifetobe.

  Onitswaytothenew,unknownjourney,hissoulstartsscreaminginagony,"Iamdying!Iamgone!Everythingissinking!"--becausewhathehadsideredaslifeuptonowbeginstosink,todropaway.

  Peopleoutsidethinkthemanisdead,andinthismomentofdeath,inthismomentofge,thepersonalsofeels,"Iamdying!Dying!Dying!Iamgone!"

  Thisbodyofoursdoesnotreallyrepresentourauthentig.

  Deepinsidewehaveakindofbeingwhichisentirelydifferentfromthebody.

  Itistotallyopposite,reversetothebody.

  Lookataseed.

  Ithasaveryhardshellwhichprotectsthetender,delicateseedlingoflifehiddeni.

  Insideliestheverydelicatesprout,andatoughwall,anenclosure,asheathcoverstheseedioprotectit.

  Butthesheath,theenclosureitself,isnottheseed.

  Ifamahesheathfortheseed,hewontbeabletoknowthesprouthiddenwithinit.

  Hewilljustgtothesheathandthesproutwillnevereout.

  No,thesheath,thecoverisnottheseed.

  Orary,thetruthisthatwhentheseedisbornthesheathhastoeffaceitself,hastoburst,hastodiffuseitself,hastodissolveih.

  Whenthesheathisdissolved,theseedinsidemasitself.

  Ourphysicalbodyisthesheathtainingtheseed,andihereisasproutsistingoflife,ofsciousness,ofbeing.

  But,takingthissheathfortheseed,weruinourselvesandthesproutisneverborn,theseedneversprouts.

  Oneexperienceslifewhentheseedsprouts.

  Whenitsprouts,manceasestobeaseedandgrowsintoatree.

  Aslongasmanisaseed,heisonlyapotentiality,ahetreeoflifeisborninhim,hebeesauthentic.

  Somecallthisauthenticitythesoul,somecallitGod.

  ManistheseedofGod.

  Heisonlyaseed.

  Itsthetreethatwillhavetheexperiehewholenessoflife.

  Howtheseedhavesuexperience?Howaseedeverknowtheblissfulstateofthetree?Howaseedeverknowthatgreenleavesearsomeday,andthatthesunsrayswilldahem?Howaseedeverknowthewindswillpassthroughtheleavesandthebranches,andaresoundingmusicwillemergefromtheirbeings?Howaseedeverknowthatflowerswillbloom,eclipsingthebeautyofthestars?Howtheseedeverknowthat,sittingontop,birdswillsingandthattravelerswillrestintheshade?Howaseedeverknowtheexperiereehas?Theseedhasnoidea.

  Theseedtevendreamofthepossibilitiesawaitigrowsintoatree.

  Itlyrealizethembybeingatree.

  Maknowwhatlifeisbecausehehasbelievedhisfulfillmentisinbeingaseedalone.

  Hewillknowitonlywhenhisireeoflifehasmaeditselftotally.

  Butthisisafarcrywhen,inthefirstplace,wedontevenrealizethereissomethiingwithinthatisdifferentandseparatefromthebody.

  Weareneverabletoremember,torealizethereissomethingdifferentandseparatefromthebodyaswell.

  Heherealissueinlifeisexperiengthatwhichiswithin,butwebelievelifetobethatwhichpervadesoutside.

  OnceIaskedatree,"Whereisyourlifesource?"

  Thetreereplied,"Is,whicharenotvisible.

  "Thelifeofthetreespringsfromthoseinvisibleroots;thetreewhichisvisibledrawslifefromtherootsthatareinvisible.

  MaoZedonghaswrittenaefromhischildhood.

  Hetellsthattherewasalittlegardenclosetothehutheandhismotherlivedin.

  Allherlifehismotherhadtehegardenwithgreatloveandcare.

  Peopleusedtoefromfarawayjusttoseethelarge,beautifulandlovelyflowersofthatgarden.

  Therewasneversohard-heartedapersonwho,passingbythegarden,wouldnotstopforamomentortwoandadmiresuchappealingflowers.

  Inheroldagehismotherfellill.

  Maowasveryyoungthen.

  Therewasntanygrown-uparound,butMaotoldhismothernottoworryabouttheplantsandflowers.

  Hesaidhewouldtakegoodcareofthem.

  Dayandnight,fromdawntilldark,Maowouldtoilinthegarden.

  Assured,themotherrested.

  Infifteendaysthemotherrecoveredfromherillnessandcameoutinthegarden.

  Whatshesaful.

  Theentiregardenhadwitheredaway.

  Notoheflowerslonggoheleavesweredeadtoo.

  Evereeshadbeesad.

  Theoldwomanmusthavefeltthesamewayaheyeswouldfeellookingatthegardenofhumanitytoday.

  Alltheflowershadfallenoff,alltheleaveshaddropped,allthetreesweresad.

  Theoldwoma,"Whathaveyoudone?Whatwereyoudoingfromdawntilldusk?"shewailed.

  Maoalsoburstintotears.

  Hesaid,"IdidthebestIcould.

  Iusedtodusteadeveryflower,Iusedtodusteadeveryleaf.

  Iusedtokisseachfloraywateroneachflower.

  Idontknopened!Iputinsomucheffort,andthewholegardenhaswitheredaway!"

  Eventhoughshewasg,hismothercouldntholdbackherlaughter.

  "Youfoolishchild!"shesaid.

  "Dontyouknowtreesneverhavetheirlife-energyintheirflowersandleaves?Itliesintheirroots,whicharenotvisible.

  Yourwateringtheflowersandleaves,yourkissingthem,yourploveonthemwasallmeaningless.

  Neverworryabouttheflowersandtheleaves.

  Iftheinvisiblerootsbegintogaih,theflowersandleaveseontheirown--youdonthavetoworryaboutthem.

  "

  Butmanhasuoodlifeintermsoftheouterexpaheflowerandhasedtherootspletely.

  Mansinnerrootsarelyiotallyed.

  Hedoesntevenrememberthatheissomethinginneraswell.

  Andactually,whatsoeveris,iswithin.

  Thetruthiswithin,theenergyiswithin,allpotentialitiesarewithin--theymafromthere.

  Beingiswithin,beingtakesplaceoutside.

  Thatwhichisauthenticiswithin.

  Thatwhichexpandsandmasiswithout.

  Maionisalloutside.

  Beingiswithin.

  Thosewhotaketheoutermaionaslife,theirentirelifeisthreatehthefearofdeath.

  Theyliveasifalmostdead.

  Theyareafraidtheymaydiesomeday,anymoment.

  Andthoseverypeoplewhoarefrightenedofdeath,weeparoubledoversomeoneelsesdeath.

  Although,infact,theydontreallydfeeltroubledoveranyoh--eachdeathremindsthemoftheirown,andthecloserthedyingpersorohereminder.

  Andthenachillgoesuponesspine,feargripsone,onebeginstotremble.

  Inthisstateamanthinkshings.

  Hethinks,"Thesoulisimmortal,artofthediviheformofBrahman.

  "Thisisallrubbish,itisnothingmorethanself-deception.

  Toboosthisstrength,onewhoisscaredofdeathrepeats,"Thesoulisimmortal

  "Whatheissayingiis,"No,Iwonthavetodie,thesoulisimmortal.

  "Althoughhisbeingshakeswithfear,yetoutwardlyhesaysthatthesoulisimmortal.

  Ifamanknowsthesoulisimmortal,hedoesnthavetorepeatitevenonce.

  Heknows.

  Thematterisover.

  Thesepeoplewhoarescaredofdeathtiofearit.

  Meanwhile,theyfailtoknowlifeandiariewdeceptionthatthesoulisimmortal.

  Thatswhyitisdifficulttofindanationmoreafraidofdeaththantheonewhichtalksabouttheimmortalityofthesoul.

  Thatmisfortunehasoccurredinthisverytry.

  Ofallthepeopleintheworldwhobelieveintheimmortalityofthesoul,mostareinthistry.

  Andinthistrythenumberofcowardsafraidofdeathisthegreatestaswell.

  Howdidthesetwothingshappeher?

  Thereisnomoredeathforthosewhoknowthesoulisimmortal.

  Thefearofdeathhasdisappearedforthem;nownoonekillthem.

  Youshouldalsokeepahinginmiheryonekillthem,northeybenowuheillusionthattheykillanyone--becausenow,forthem,theveryphenomenohisfinishedforever.

  Thisseeedstobeuood.

  Thosewhobelievethesoulisimmortalarepeopleafraidofdeath.

  Theyaremerelyrepeating,"Thesoulisimmortal.

  "Afraidofdeath,suchpeoplewillalsotalkagreatdealaboutnon-violenotbecausetheywouldntwanttokillabecause,verydeepdown,theydontwantaokillthem.

  Theybelievetheworldshouldbeenon-violent.

  Butwhy?Theiranswerwillbe,"Itisbadtokillanyone.

  "Butdeepdowntheyaresaying,"Lestwearekilledbysomeone.

  "Tokillisevilindeed,butifthesepeopleknowthereishatall,thenthereisherroomforthefearofdyingnorofkilling.

  Thensuchmattersbeeirrelevant.

  Olefield,KrishnasaystoArjuna,"Donotbeafraid,becausethoseyouseestandinginfrontofyouhaveexistedmanytimesbefore.

  Youhavecertaiedbefore,andIhavetoo.

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